Как правильно использовать необходимые формы настоящего, прошлого или будущего времени в следующих текстах? Пожалуйста, объясните:

1. "What I (to have) to do to earn so much money?" Barber asked.
2. "You (to have) to do a little flying," Smith chuckled. "Go on," said Barber.
3. "A friend of mine just (to buy) a single-engine plane. He (to need) a private pilot. My friend (to be) a wealthy man who (to like) to travel, especially to France. He (to go) there at every opportunity."
4. "Yes?"
5. "With you he would like to make two trips from Egypt to the South of France within next month. Then, on the third trip he (to find) that he (to be) in a hurry and he (to take) the commercial plane and his pilot (to follow) two days later, alone."
6. "Alone?" Barber asked.
7. "Alone," Smith said, "with a small box."
8. "And what there (to be) in the small box?"
9. "It (to be) absolutely necessary to know?"
10. "What I (to tell) the customs people when they (to ask) me what (to be) in the box?" Barber said.
11. "You (to have) nothing to do with the customs people," Smith said. "When you (to take) off from the airport in Cairo, the box (not to be) on board. And when you (to land) at the airport at Cannes, the box (not to be) on board. This is how it (to be) done. You (to establish) a pattern. You (to be) in and out of Cairo airport several times. They (to know) you. You (to become) a part of the routine of the field. Then on the trip you (to take) alone, everything (to be) perfectly legitimate. You (to have) only a small bag with your personal effects. Your flight plan (to show) that your destination (to be) Cannes and that you (to come) down at Malta and Rome for refuelling only. You (to take) off from Cairo. You (to go) off course by only a few miles. Some distance from the coast, you (to be) over the desert. You (to come) down on an old RAF landing strip that (not to be) used since 1943. There (to be) several men there. They (to put) the box on board. The whole thing (not to take) more than two minutes. At Malta, nobody (to ask) you anything, because you (to be) in transit and you (not to leave) the plane and you (to stay) only long enough to refuel. The same thing at Rome. You (to arrive) over the South coast of France in the evening, before the moon (to be) up. Once more, Smith continued, you (to be) just a little off course. You (to fly) low over the hills between Cannes and Grasse. At a certain point, you (to see) an arrangement of lights. You (to throttle) down, (to open) the door, and (to push) the box out, from a height of a hundred feet. Then you (to close) the door and (to turn) towards the sea and (to land) at Cannes airport. Your papers (to be) perfectly in order. You (to have) nothing to declare. You (to walk) away from the plane once and for all and we (to pay) you the money I (to speak) of. Isn't it lovely?"
12. "No. It isn't lovely at all."

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Давайте разберем, как правильно использовать формы глаголов в предложениях, которые вы привели. Мы будем рассматривать каждое время: настоящее, прошлое и будущее, а также их формы.

1. Настоящее время

• Настоящее простое время (Present Simple) используется для выражения регулярных действий или фактов.
• Пример: "What I have to do to earn so much money?" Здесь "have" в настоящем времени, потому что речь идет о текущей необходимости.
• Еще один пример: "You have to do a little flying." Это также утверждение о необходимости в настоящем.

2. Прошедшее время

• Прошедшее простое время (Past Simple) используется для описания действий, которые произошли в прошлом.
• Пример: "A friend of mine just bought a single-engine plane." Здесь "bought" – прошедшая форма глагола "buy".
• Другой пример: "He needed a private pilot." "Needed" показывает, что потребность была в прошлом.

3. Будущее время

• Будущее простое время (Future Simple) используется для описания действий, которые произойдут в будущем.
• Пример: "Then, on the third trip he will find that he will be in a hurry." Здесь используются формы "will find" и "will be" для обозначения будущего.
• Еще один пример: "He will take the commercial plane." Это действие, которое произойдет в будущем.

4. Применение в контексте

Теперь давайте посмотрим на текст и определим, какие формы использовать в каждом случае:

1. "What I have to do to earn so much money?"
2. "You have to do a little flying."
3. "A friend of mine just bought a single-engine plane."
4. "He needs a private pilot."
5. "My friend is a wealthy man who likes to travel."
6. "He goes there at every opportunity."
7. "He would like to make two trips from Egypt to the South of France within next month."
8. "Then, on the third trip he will find that he will be in a hurry."
9. "He will take the commercial plane."
10. "You have nothing to do with the customs people."
11. "When you take off from the airport in Cairo, the box is not on board."
12. "This is how it is done."
13. "You establish a pattern."
14. "They know you."
15. "You become a part of the routine of the field."
16. "You take off from Cairo."
17. "You come down on an old RAF landing strip that has not been used since 1943."
18. "There are several men there."
19. "They put the box on board."
20. "At Malta, nobody asks you anything."
21. "You arrive over the South coast of France in the evening."
22. "You see an arrangement of lights."
23. "You throttle down, open the door, and push the box out."
24. "Your papers are perfectly in order."
25. "You have nothing to declare."

Таким образом, важно понимать, какое время использовать в зависимости от контекста и времени действия. Надеюсь, это объяснение помогло вам разобраться в использовании различных форм глаголов!