Как правильно использовать времена в предложениях? Например, в следующих предложениях:

1. When he (awake) she (sit) by the window. She (look) at something in the street, but when he (call) her she (turn) and (smile) at him.
2. Why you (interrupt) me just now? I (have) a very interesting conversation with Mr Pitt.
3. The murderer (carry) the corpse down the stairs when he (hear) a knock on the door.
4. When I (look) through your books I (notice) that you have a copy of Murder in the Cathedral.
5. As they (walk) along the road they (hear) a car coming from behind them. Tom (turn) round and (hold) up his hand. The car (stop).
6. When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress and (look) very pretty. As soon as she (see) me she (wave) and (shout) something, but I couldn't hear what she (say) because everybody (make) such a noise.
7. The prisoner (escape) by climbing the wall of the garden where he (work). He (wear) blue overalls and black shoes.
8. She said that the car (travel) at 40 k.p.h. when it (begin) to skid.
9. She said that she (not like) her present flat and (try) to find another.
10. While he (make) his speech the minister suddenly (feel) faint. But someone (bring) him a glass of water and after a few minutes he (be able) to continue.
11. When I (see) him he (paint) a portrait of his wife.
12. You (like) it? - He only just (start).

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Чтобы правильно использовать времена в предложениях, важно понимать контекст и последовательность действий. Давайте разберем каждое предложение и определим, какие времена использовать.

1. When he (awake) she (sit) by the window.

   Здесь мы описываем действие, которое происходит в момент, когда происходит другое действие. Поэтому используем Present Simple для второго действия и Past Simple для первого:

   When he awoke, she was sitting by the window.

2. She (look) at something in the street, but when he (call) her she (turn) and (smile) at him.

   Первое действие в Past Continuous, так как оно происходило в течение какого-то времени, а второе действие - в Past Simple:

   She was looking at something in the street, but when he called her, she turned and smiled at him.

3. Why you (interrupt) me just now? I (have) a very interesting conversation with Mr Pitt.

   Для вопроса в настоящем времени используем Present Continuous, а для описания прошедшего действия - Past Continuous:

   Why were you interrupting me just now? I was having a very interesting conversation with Mr Pitt.

4. The murderer (carry) the corpse down the stairs when he (hear) a knock on the door.

   Первое действие в Past Continuous, второе - в Past Simple:

   The murderer was carrying the corpse down the stairs when he heard a knock on the door.

5. When I (look) through your books I (notice) that you have a copy of Murder in the Cathedral.

   Первое действие в Past Simple, второе - в Present Simple:

   When I looked through your books, I noticed that you have a copy of Murder in the Cathedral.

6. As they (walk) along the road they (hear) a car coming from behind them. Tom (turn) round and (hold) up his hand. The car (stop).

   Первое действие в Past Continuous, второе - в Past Simple:

   As they were walking along the road, they heard a car coming from behind them. Tom turned round and held up his hand. The car stopped.

7. When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress and (look) very pretty.

   Первое действие в Past Simple, второе - в Past Continuous:

   When I arrived at the station, Mary was waiting for me. She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.

8. As soon as she (see) me she (wave) and (shout) something, but I couldn't hear what she (say) because everybody (make) such a noise.

   Здесь используем Past Simple для всех действий:

   As soon as she saw me, she waved and shouted something, but I couldn't hear what she said because everybody was making such a noise.

9. The prisoner (escape) by climbing the wall of the garden where he (work). He (wear) blue overalls and black shoes.

   Первое действие в Past Simple, второе - в Past Continuous:

   The prisoner escaped by climbing the wall of the garden where he was working. He was wearing blue overalls and black shoes.

10. She said that the car (travel) at 40 k.p.h. when it (begin) to skid.

    Первое действие в Past Simple, второе - в Past Simple:

    She said that the car was traveling at 40 k.p.h. when it began to skid.

11. She said that she (not like) her present flat and (try) to find another.

    Здесь используем Past Simple:

    She said that she did not like her present flat and was trying to find another.

12. While he (make) his speech the minister suddenly (feel) faint. But someone (bring) him a glass of water and after a few minutes he (be able) to continue.

    Первое действие в Past Continuous, второе - в Past Simple:

    While he was making his speech, the minister suddenly felt faint. But someone brought him a glass of water, and after a few minutes he was able to continue.

13. When I (see) him he (paint) a portrait of his wife.

    Первое действие в Past Simple, второе - в Past Continuous:

    When I saw him, he was painting a portrait of his wife.

14. You (like) it? - He only just (start).

    Вопрос в Present Simple, второе действие в Past Simple:

    Do you like it? - He only just started.

Каждое из этих предложений требует правильного выбора времени в зависимости от контекста и последовательности действий. Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как использовать времена в английском языке!