Упр. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.
6. We (not to rest) yesterday.
7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.
8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.
9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.
10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).
11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - Yes, she ....

Английский язык 10 класс Глаголы в Present и Past Simple английский язык 10 класс грамматика Present Simple Past Simple упражнения раскройте скобки Глаголы Задания обучение уроки английского время глаголов школьная программа подготовка к экзаменам практические задания английская грамматика Новый

Давайте разберем каждое предложение и раскроем скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple в зависимости от контекста. Я объясню, как выбрать правильное время глагола.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.

   Здесь мы говорим о привычке, поэтому используем Present Simple: I go to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

   Здесь речь идет о конкретном действии в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.

   Опять же, это привычка, поэтому используем Present Simple: My brother washes his face every morning.

4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.

   Это действие, которое произошло в прошлом, значит, используем Past Simple: Yesterday he washed his face at a quarter past seven.

5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.

   Это также привычка, поэтому: I do not have history lessons every day.

6. We (not to rest) yesterday.

   Это действие в прошлом, поэтому: We did not rest yesterday.

7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.

   Это также действие в прошлом: My brother did not drink coffee yesterday.

8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.

   Здесь у нас привычка и действие в прошлом. Поэтому: My mother always takes a bus to get to work, but yesterday she did not take a bus. Yesterday she walked to her office.

9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.

   Это вопрос о привычке: Do you talk to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I do. But yesterday I did not talk to them: I was very busy yesterday.

10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).

    Вопрос о действии в прошлом: Did you come home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I did not. Yesterday I came home from school at half past eight. I was very tired. I had dinner with my family. After dinner I was very thirsty. I drank two cups of tea. Then I rested.

11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - Yes, she ....

    Это вопрос о привычке: Does your sister go to school every day? - Yes, she does.

Таким образом, мы видим, что выбор времени глагола зависит от контекста: если действие происходит регулярно, используем Present Simple; если действие произошло в конкретный момент в прошлом, используем Past Simple.