Как правильно использовать времена в предложениях, например, в следующих случаях:

1. While he (to tell) the story one of the children (to begin) to cry.
2. I was annoyed as I (to be sure) that they (to be late) for the performance.
3. Nobody believes that the woman (to be) Ann's mother as she (to look) very young.
4. Up till now I (to be) to Paris twice, but I (to dream) of visiting the city again.
5. The next day he (to find out) that the doors (to be blocked) by the chairs.
6. He (to look through) the magazines while I (to be) out.
7. They (to build) a new school in our district by the end of this year and soon we (to move in).
8. I (not to call) you at 6 o'clock. I (to play) golf.
9. He no sooner (to hang) the picture on the wall when it (to fall down).
10. He (to say) that he (to find) five empty bottles of whisky in the kitchen.
11. She (to sharpen) the knife when I (to enter) the kitchen.
12. You (to know) that our teacher (to be) ill this week?
13. I hardly (to go) to bed when I (to hear) a knock at the door.
14. She (to be pleased) with you in case she (to see) the results of your work.
15. The boy (to stand) at the door and (to try) to reach the doorbell.
16. Where you (to go) when I (to see) you on my way home?
17. If you (to give) me the book now, I (to translate) the passage you need in a few minutes.
18. When I (to get) to the river the boat (to sail off).
19. Isaac Newton (to be) so deeply interested in difficult problems that he (not to notice) anything round him.
20. I no sooner (to enter) the room than the telephone (to ring).
21. Why you (to speak) in a low voice? The child (not to sleep).

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Использование времен в английском языке требует понимания контекста, в котором происходит действие, а также временных отношений между событиями. Рассмотрим предложенные примеры и определим правильные формы глаголов.

1. While he was telling the story, one of the children began to cry.
2. I was annoyed as I was sure that they would be late for the performance.
3. Nobody believes that the woman is Ann's mother as she looks very young.
4. Up till now I have been to Paris twice, but I have been dreaming of visiting the city again.
5. The next day he found out that the doors were blocked by the chairs.
6. He was looking through the magazines while I was out.
7. They will have built a new school in our district by the end of this year and soon we will move in.
8. I did not call you at 6 o'clock. I was playing golf.
9. He no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
10. He said that he had found five empty bottles of whisky in the kitchen.
11. She was sharpening the knife when I entered the kitchen.
12. Do you know that our teacher is ill this week?
13. I hardly went to bed when I heard a knock at the door.
14. She will be pleased with you in case she sees the results of your work.
15. The boy was standing at the door and was trying to reach the doorbell.
16. Where were you going when I saw you on my way home?
17. If you give me the book now, I will translate the passage you need in a few minutes.
18. When I got to the river, the boat had sailed off.
19. Isaac Newton was so deeply interested in difficult problems that he did not notice anything round him.
20. I no sooner entered the room than the telephone rang.
21. Why are you speaking in a low voice? The child is not sleeping.

Объяснение:

• Past Continuous (was telling, was looking) используется для действий, которые происходили в определенный момент в прошлом.
• Past Simple (began, found out) описывает завершенные действия в прошлом.
• Present Simple (is, looks) указывает на общие факты или состояния.
• Present Perfect (have been, have been dreaming) показывает связь между прошлым и настоящим.
• Future Perfect (will have built) указывает на действия, которые завершатся к определенному моменту в будущем.
• Past Perfect (had found) используется для обозначения действия, завершившегося до другого действия в прошлом.
• Present Continuous (are speaking) описывает действия, происходящие в данный момент.

Таким образом, правильное использование времен зависит от контекста, временных отношений и значений, которые необходимо передать.

Для правильного использования времен в английском языке важно понимать контекст каждого предложения и то, какое действие происходит в нем. Давайте разберем каждое из приведенных вами предложений и определим, какие времена нужно использовать.

1. While he (to tell) the story one of the children (to begin) to cry.
   Здесь мы имеем два действия: первое - рассказ, второе - начало плача. В данном случае правильные формы: "While he was telling the story, one of the children began to cry."
2. I was annoyed as I (to be sure) that they (to be late) for the performance.
   Здесь мы используем прошедшее время. Правильный вариант: "I was annoyed as I was sure that they were late for the performance."
3. Nobody believes that the woman (to be) Ann's mother as she (to look) very young.
   Здесь мы говорим о настоящем времени. Правильное предложение: "Nobody believes that the woman is Ann's mother as she looks very young."
4. Up till now I (to be) to Paris twice, but I (to dream) of visiting the city again.
   Здесь мы используем Present Perfect для первого действия и Present Continuous для второго: "Up till now I have been to Paris twice, but I am dreaming of visiting the city again."
5. The next day he (to find out) that the doors (to be blocked) by the chairs.
   Здесь используется прошедшее время: "The next day he found out that the doors were blocked by the chairs."
6. He (to look through) the magazines while I (to be) out.
   Здесь мы имеем два действия: "He was looking through the magazines while I was out."
7. They (to build) a new school in our district by the end of this year and soon we (to move in).
   Здесь используется будущее время: "They will have built a new school in our district by the end of this year and soon we will move in."
8. I (not to call) you at 6 o'clock. I (to play) golf.
   Здесь мы используем Past Continuous: "I was not calling you at 6 o'clock. I was playing golf."
9. He no sooner (to hang) the picture on the wall when it (to fall down).
   Здесь используется Past Simple: "He no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down."
10. He (to say) that he (to find) five empty bottles of whisky in the kitchen.
    Здесь мы используем Past Simple: "He said that he found five empty bottles of whisky in the kitchen."
11. She (to sharpen) the knife when I (to enter) the kitchen.
    Здесь мы используем Past Continuous и Past Simple: "She was sharpening the knife when I entered the kitchen."
12. You (to know) that our teacher (to be) ill this week?
    Здесь используется Present Simple: "Do you know that our teacher is ill this week?"
13. I hardly (to go) to bed when I (to hear) a knock at the door.
    Здесь использовано Past Simple: "I had hardly gone to bed when I heard a knock at the door."
14. She (to be pleased) with you in case she (to see) the results of your work.
    Здесь используется Future Simple: "She will be pleased with you in case she sees the results of your work."
15. The boy (to stand) at the door and (to try) to reach the doorbell.
    Здесь используется Past Simple: "The boy stood at the door and tried to reach the doorbell."
16. Where you (to go) when I (to see) you on my way home?
    Здесь используется Past Simple: "Where were you going when I saw you on my way home?"
17. If you (to give) me the book now, I (to translate) the passage you need in a few minutes.
    Здесь используется Future Simple: "If you give me the book now, I will translate the passage you need in a few minutes."
18. When I (to get) to the river the boat (to sail off).
    Здесь мы используем Past Simple: "When I got to the river, the boat had sailed off."
19. Isaac Newton (to be) so deeply interested in difficult problems that he (not to notice) anything round him.
    Здесь используется Past Simple: "Isaac Newton was so deeply interested in difficult problems that he did not notice anything around him."
20. I no sooner (to enter) the room than the telephone (to ring).
    Здесь используется Past Simple: "I had no sooner entered the room than the telephone rang."
21. Why you (to speak) in a low voice? The child (not to sleep).
    Здесь используется Present Simple: "Why are you speaking in a low voice? The child is not sleeping."

Важно помнить, что правильное использование времен зависит от контекста и временных маркеров в предложении. Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как использовать времена в английском языке!