Как правильно раскрыть скобки в нужном времени в следующих предложениях?

1. She (to have) no news about him for some time and she (to be) extremely anxious.
2. When I came Ann (to inform) that somebody (to be waited) for me in the reception room.
3. He (to lose) his job last month and since then he (to be) out of work.
4. The car (to break down) because I (not to check) the oil for such a long time.
5. When he (to reach) the village he (to walk) 1,500 miles.
6. I (to wait) until she (to get) here.
7. (Can) I borrow your pen or you (to use) it at the moment?
8. I (to phone) you twice yesterday and (to get) no answer yet.
9. I (to find) the book that I (to lose) the day before.
10. He's only 35 now but he's started losing his hair already. He (to lose) it all by the time he (to be) 50.
11. We (not to be going) home until we (to finish) that report.
12. I (not to know) why they (to dig) that enormous hole just outside my gate.
13. I (to be sure) that this house (to be) empty for the whole year.
14. Almost all the students we (to invite) came in time. Only some (to be late).
15. Come back in an hour. I (to do) my packing by then and we (to be able) to have a talk.
16. It (to be) the second time I (to visit) Madrid.
17. Whenever I (to ring up) him, he (to play) chess with his father.
18. Tom (to come) home late as he (to be kept back) by the traffic.
19. They never (to find) where he (to hide) the money.
20. Now we (to save) money as we (to want) to buy a computer.

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Давайте разберемся, как правильно раскрыть скобки в этих предложениях. Мы будем использовать разные времена, в зависимости от контекста каждого предложения. Я объясню шаги, которые помогут вам выбрать правильную форму глагола.

1. She (to have) no news about him for some time and she (to be) extremely anxious.

   Здесь мы говорим о состоянии, которое продолжается до настоящего момента. Используем Present Perfect для первого глагола и Present Simple для второго: has had и is. Получается: "She has had no news about him for some time and she is extremely anxious."

2. When I came Ann (to inform) that somebody (to be waited) for me in the reception room.

   Когда мы говорим о событии в прошлом, используем Past Simple: informed и was waiting. Получается: "When I came, Ann informed that somebody was waiting for me in the reception room."

3. He (to lose) his job last month and since then he (to be) out of work.

   Здесь также используется Past Simple для первого глагола и Present Perfect для второго: lost и has been. Получается: "He lost his job last month and since then he has been out of work."

4. The car (to break down) because I (not to check) the oil for such a long time.

   Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Present Perfect: broke down и hadn't checked. Получается: "The car broke down because I hadn't checked the oil for such a long time."

5. When he (to reach) the village he (to walk) 1,500 miles.

   Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Past Perfect: reached и had walked. Получается: "When he reached the village he had walked 1,500 miles."

6. I (to wait) until she (to get) here.

   Здесь используем Future Simple: will wait и gets. Получается: "I will wait until she gets here."

7. (Can) I borrow your pen or you (to use) it at the moment?

   Используем Present Simple: Can I borrow и are you using. Получается: "Can I borrow your pen or are you using it at the moment?"

8. I (to phone) you twice yesterday and (to get) no answer yet.

   Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Past Simple: phoned и got. Получается: "I phoned you twice yesterday and got no answer yet."

9. I (to find) the book that I (to lose) the day before.

   Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Past Perfect: found и had lost. Получается: "I found the book that I had lost the day before."

10. He's only 35 now but he's started losing his hair already. He (to lose) it all by the time he (to be) 50.

    Здесь используем Future Perfect: will have lost и is. Получается: "He will have lost it all by the time he is 50."

11. We (not to be going) home until we (to finish) that report.

    Используем Future Simple: won't be going и finish. Получается: "We won't be going home until we finish that report."

12. I (not to know) why they (to dig) that enormous hole just outside my gate.

    Первый глагол в Present Simple, второй в Present Continuous: don't know и are digging. Получается: "I don't know why they are digging that enormous hole just outside my gate."

13. I (to be sure) that this house (to be) empty for the whole year.

    Первый глагол в Present Simple, второй в Present Perfect: am sure и has been. Получается: "I am sure that this house has been empty for the whole year."

14. Almost all the students we (to invite) came in time. Only some (to be late).

    Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Past Simple: invited и were. Получается: "Almost all the students we invited came in time. Only some were late."

15. Come back in an hour. I (to do) my packing by then and we (to be able) to have a talk.

    Используем Future Perfect и Future Simple: will have done и will be able. Получается: "Come back in an hour. I will have done my packing by then and we will be able to have a talk."

16. It (to be) the second time I (to visit) Madrid.

    Первый глагол в Present Simple, второй в Present Perfect: is и have visited. Получается: "It is the second time I have visited Madrid."

17. Whenever I (to ring up) him, he (to play) chess with his father.

    Здесь используем Present Simple: ring up и is playing. Получается: "Whenever I ring up him, he is playing chess with his father."

18. Tom (to come) home late as he (to be kept back) by the traffic.

    Первый глагол в Past Simple, второй в Past Passive: came и was kept back. Получается: "Tom came home late as he was kept back by the traffic."

19. They never (to find) where he (to hide) the money.

    Первый глагол в Present Simple, второй в Past Perfect: have found и had hidden. Получается: "They never have found where he had hidden the money."

20. Now we (to save) money as we (to want) to buy a computer.

    Первый глагол в Present Continuous, второй в Present Simple: are saving и want. Получается: "Now we are saving money as we want to buy a computer."

Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как правильно использовать времена в английском языке!