Ответ:
В данном упражнении мы используем два времени: Past Simple и Past Continuous. Давайте разберем, как правильно употреблять эти глаголы.
Past Simple (прошедшее простое) используется для описания действий, которые произошли в прошлом и завершились. Например, когда мы говорим "I went to the theatre yesterday", мы указываем на то, что действие (поход в театр) завершилось в конкретный момент времени (вчера).
Past Continuous (прошедшее продолженное) используется для описания действий, которые происходили в определенный момент в прошлом или для фона, на котором происходило другое действие. Например, "At seven o'clock yesterday I was going to the theatre" означает, что в 7 часов я находился в процессе похода в театр.
Теперь давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение и разберем, как правильно заполнить пропуски:
- I (to go) to the theatre yesterday. Правильный ответ: I went to the theatre yesterday.
- At seven o'clock yesterday I (to go) to the theatre. Правильный ответ: At seven o'clock yesterday I was going to the theatre.
- What (to do) you at 5 o'clock yesterday? I (to play) the piano. Правильный ответ: What were you doing at 5 o'clock yesterday? I was playing the piano.
- When I (to come) to school, the children (to stand) near the classroom. Правильный ответ: When I came to school, the children were standing near the classroom.
- We (to play) in the yard the whole evening yesterday. Правильный ответ: We were playing in the yard the whole evening yesterday.
- When I (to prepare) breakfast in the morning, I (to cut) my finger. Правильный ответ: When I was preparing breakfast in the morning, I cut my finger.
- Last year I (to go) to the United States. Правильный ответ: Last year I went to the United States.
- Did you (to go) to Great Britain last year? No, I (to go) to France. Правильный ответ: Did you go to Great Britain last year? No, I went to France.
- What (to do) you yesterday? I (to translate) a very long article. Правильный ответ: What did you do yesterday? I translated a very long article.
- When I (to ring) up my friend, he (to sleep). Правильный ответ: When I rang up my friend, he was sleeping.
- While my grandfather (to watch) TV, he (to fall) asleep. Правильный ответ: While my grandfather was watching TV, he fell asleep.
- When my friend (to come) to see me, I (to do) my homework. Правильный ответ: When my friend came to see me, I was doing my homework.
- When I (to go) to the stadium, I (to meet) Kate and Ann. Правильный ответ: When I went to the stadium, I met Kate and Ann.
- When Nick (to ring) me up yesterday, I (to help) my mother. Правильный ответ: When Nick rang me up yesterday, I was helping my mother.
- When the children (to walk) through the woods, they (to see) a fox. Правильный ответ: When the children were walking through the woods, they saw a fox.
- When I (to come) home, my sister (to wash) the floor. Правильный ответ: When I came home, my sister was washing the floor.
- When Mike (to play) in the yard, he (to find) a ball. Правильный ответ: When Mike was playing in the yard, he found a ball.
- When I (to draw) yesterday, I (to break) two pencils. Правильный ответ: When I was drawing yesterday, I broke two pencils.
- When I (to meet) Tom, he (to go) to the shop. Правильный ответ: When I met Tom, he was going to the shop.
- When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) hide-and-seek. Правильный ответ: When I looked out of the window, the children were playing hide-and-seek.
Таким образом, в данном упражнении мы видим, как правильно использовать Past Simple и Past Continuous в зависимости от контекста и временных указателей. Если действие завершено, используем Past Simple, если действие происходило в течение определенного времени, используем Past Continuous.