Как правильно заполнить пропуски в предложениях, используя нужные формы глаголов?

1. Twelve years (to pass) since I last (to see) my old friend.
2. I hardly (to get up) when I (to hear) a telephone call.
3. Jack (to tell) his mother that Tom and Mary (to be born) on the same day.
4. A large branch which (to be broken) by the wind, (to lie) across the road.
5. Airplanes (to carry) parachutes, so that the crew (may) escape in case of fire.
6. Mr. White (to go) to London last summer and we (not to hear) from him since then.
7. When the plane (to land) some detectives (to wait) already inside the building.
8. The teacher (to ask) me, why I (to miss) my lesson the day before.
9. I wonder what you (to do) when I (to ring up) you last night.
10. that the (to study) at Oxford for three years and therefore her English (to be) perfect.

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Чтобы правильно заполнить пропуски в предложениях, необходимо определить время и форму глагола, исходя из контекста. Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение по порядку.

1. Twelve years (to pass) since I last (to see) my old friend.
• Здесь нам нужно использовать перфектное время. Прошло двенадцать лет с тех пор, как я видел своего старого друга. Правильный ответ: "Twelve years have passed since I last saw my old friend."
2. I hardly (to get up) when I (to hear) a telephone call.
• Это предложение описывает действие, которое произошло сразу после другого. Здесь используется Past Simple: "I hardly had gotten up when I heard a telephone call."
3. Jack (to tell) his mother that Tom and Mary (to be born) on the same day.
• Это предложение также в Past Simple. Правильный ответ: "Jack told his mother that Tom and Mary were born on the same day."
4. A large branch which (to be broken) by the wind, (to lie) across the road.
• Здесь используется Passive Voice в Past Simple. Правильный ответ: "A large branch which was broken by the wind, lay across the road."
5. Airplanes (to carry) parachutes, so that the crew (may) escape in case of fire.
• Это общее утверждение, поэтому используется Present Simple: "Airplanes carry parachutes, so that the crew may escape in case of fire."
6. Mr. White (to go) to London last summer and we (not to hear) from him since then.
• Здесь используется Past Simple для первого действия и Present Perfect для второго: "Mr. White went to London last summer and we have not heard from him since then."
7. When the plane (to land) some detectives (to wait) already inside the building.
• Здесь также используется Past Simple: "When the plane landed, some detectives were waiting already inside the building."
8. The teacher (to ask) me, why I (to miss) my lesson the day before.
• Это предложение в Past Simple: "The teacher asked me why I had missed my lesson the day before."
9. I wonder what you (to do) when I (to ring up) you last night.
• Здесь используется Past Simple для действия, которое произошло в прошлом: "I wonder what you were doing when I rang up you last night."
10. that the (to study) at Oxford for three years and therefore her English (to be) perfect.
• Это предложение требует Past Perfect: "I know that she had studied at Oxford for three years and therefore her English was perfect."

В итоге, правильные формы глаголов помогут нам передать нужное время и смысл в каждом предложении. Надеюсь, это объяснение было полезным!