Давайте разберем условные предложения (Conditionals) по порядку. У нас есть четыре типа условных предложений: нулевой, первый, второй и третий. Я объясню, как они работают, и заполним пропуски в ваших предложениях.
1. Нулевой условный (Zero Conditional)
Нулевой условный используется для выражения общих истин или фактов. Он имеет следующую структуру:
- Если + Present Simple, то + Present Simple
Пример: If you set dry wood on fire, it burns easily.
2. Первый условный (First Conditional)
Первый условный используется для выражения реальных и возможных ситуаций в будущем. Его структура:
- Если + Present Simple, то + Future Simple (will + глагол)
Пример: I didn't go to university, but if I go, I will study information.
3. Второй условный (Second Conditional)
Второй условный используется для выражения маловероятных или гипотетических ситуаций в настоящем или будущем. Его структура:
- Если + Past Simple, то + would + глагол
Пример: Robert lives far away but if he lived nearby, we would see each other more often.
4. Третий условный (Third Conditional)
Третий условный используется для выражения гипотетических ситуаций в прошлом, которые не произошли. Его структура:
- Если + Past Perfect, то + would have + причастие прошедшего времени
Пример: I'm sorry for the mess. If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned up the apartment.
Теперь давайте заполним пропуски в ваших предложениях:
- If you set dry wood on fire, it burns easily. (Zero Conditional)
- I didn't go to university, but if I had gone, I would have studied information. (Third Conditional)
- What would you do if you got stuck in a lift? (Second Conditional)
- If I could sign up for yoga classes, I would have more time. (Second Conditional)
- Generally, I go to work by bus. But if it rains, I sometimes drive. (First Conditional)
- Ok, no problem. If I see George, I will give him your message. (First Conditional)
- Robert lives far away but if he lived nearby, we would see each other more often. (Second Conditional)
- I'm sorry for the mess. If I had known you were coming, I would have cleaned the apartment. (Third Conditional)
- If an apple is red, it is ripe and ready to eat. (Zero Conditional)
- Will I lose weight if I reduce my intake of sugar? (First Conditional)
- If the meeting is boring, I will probably leave early. (First Conditional)
- If Mrs. Lopez calls, tell her I'll contact her first thing tomorrow. (First Conditional)
- This is what happens in every city. When public transport improves, a lot of people start resigning from using their cars. (Zero Conditional)
- You need to learn English. If you were born in America, you wouldn't have to do that. (Second Conditional)
- Whoa! A hundred dollars? If I hadn't ordered so many oysters, I would have known the prices were so high. (Third Conditional)
- Clare is very kind. I'm sure she will help you if you ask her. (First Conditional)
- If I were taller, I could join the local basketball team. (Second Conditional)
- A: How do you deal with stress? B: When I am under a lot of pressure, I go for a run. (Zero Conditional)
- You have no choice. If you don't adopt a new marketing strategy, your profits will never go up. (First Conditional)
- How long were you outside? If I had known you were waiting there, I would have invited you to come in. (Third Conditional)
- If she had read the instructions correctly when she opened the box, she would not have installed everything improperly. (Third Conditional)
- If I were you, I wouldn't worry about it so much. (Second Conditional)
- If I winned the lottery, I would travel the world. (Second Conditional)
- Jenny doesn't speak any foreign language. If she spoke Spanish, she would ask for a promotion. (Second Conditional)
- I'm sorry I can't help. I would lend you the money if I didn't have financial problems myself. (Second Conditional)
- If the temperature goes down below zero, water does not turn into ice. (Zero Conditional)
- I'm so angry at Arthur. I will not talk to him again if he does not apologize for his behaviour. (First Conditional)
- When people exercise regularly, they feel full of energy. (Zero Conditional)
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять условные предложения!