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Выберите сказуемое в предложении, определите его время и залог.

1. We use polymers for different purposes.
2. Polymers are used for different purposes.
3. These shops (цеха) were built last year.
4. The machine-tool measures its production itself.
5. The part is measured with great accuracy.

Упражнение 3.

Найдите и назовите в первом ряду глаголы, относящиеся к группе Continuous, во втором - к группе Perfect, в третьем - к группе Perfect Continuous и в четвертом ряду - к группе Simple.

I.

1. was taken
2. will take
3. are being taken
4. has been taken
5. took
6. am taking
7. had taken
8. were taking

II.

1. shall enjoy
2. had enjoyed
3. shall have been enjoyed
4. was being enjoyed
5. will have enjoyed
6. enjoy
7. has been enjoying
8. is enjoying

III.

1. have been gone
2. are going
3. goes
4. will have gone
5. has gone
6. will have been going
7. were going
8. had been going

IV.

1. was helping
2. have helped
3. helps
4. was been helped
5. is helped
6. had been helped
7. has been helping
8. shall be helped

Упражнение 4.

Подобрать предложения из раздела A, корреспондируемые предложениями из раздела B. В пояснениях по каждой паре указать использованное время залог.

А.

1. She's been away on business since last week.
2. Metal expand when heated.
3. The loop returns to the boiler for reheating.
4. A heat exchanger is for exchanging heat.
5. Water is heated by gas burners.
6. A grass box is used to store the clippings.
7. Respirators should be worn in dusty conditions.
8. The discovery of the electron was followed by investigation of its properties.
9. This building will be completed very soon.
10. Plastics can lie softened and moulded into useful articles.

B.

1. I haven't seen him for several years.
2. The Central Hunk raised / lowered interest rates by a quarter of one percent (0,25%).
3. The impeller is rotated to achieve airflow.
4. Safety helmets should be used where there is a danger of falling objects.
5. The rate of the reactions was influenced by many factors.
6. The experiments will be completed by the end of the week.
7. Gold water from the radiators returns to the boiler.
8. Plastics can be moulded into plates, car components, and medical aids.
9. A hover mower is for cutting grass.
10. The hot water is pumped through a diverter valve.

Упражнение 5.

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемые с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола.

1. This effect must have caused some change in the atomic structure.
2. He can continue his studies at the evening faculty.
3. You should try to find out all the essential facts connected with his experiments.
4. I couldn’t find the explanations of this fact anywhere.
5. Nobody was able to understand this mysterious phenomenon.

Упражнение 6.

Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If we _____ a taxi we can save a lot of time.
• A will take
• B take
• C took
2. If you _____ the letter a couple of days earlier he would have got it by his birthday.
• A posted
• B have posted
• C had posted
3. The meeting is going to_____ next Tuesday.
• A take on
• B take place
• C take part
4. ______ something strange in this situation.
• A there is
• B it is
• C this is
5. I would like you to let me _____ the project myself.
• A to finish
• B finishing
• C finish

Английский язык 11 класс Глагольные времена и залоги в английском языке английский язык 11 класс сказуемое в предложении время и залог глаголы группы Continuous глаголы группы Perfect глаголы группы Perfect Continuous глаголы группы Simple упражнения по английскому перевод предложений на русский модальные глаголы в английском выбор правильного варианта в английском Новый

Давайте разберем каждое из заданий по очереди.

Упражнение 1: Найдем сказуемое в предложениях, определим его время и залог.

• We use polymers for different purposes.
  • Сказуемое: use
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Active
• Polymers are used for different purposes.
  • Сказуемое: are used
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Passive
• These shops were built last year.
  • Сказуемое: were built
  • Время: Past Simple
  • Залог: Passive
• The machine-tool measures its production itself.
  • Сказуемое: measures
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Active
• The part is measured with great accuracy.
  • Сказуемое: is measured
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Passive

Упражнение 3: Найдите и назовите глаголы в каждой группе.

• Группа Continuous:
  • are being taken
  • am taking
  • were taking
  • is enjoying
  • was helping
• Группа Perfect:
  • has been taken
  • had taken
  • had enjoyed
  • has gone
  • have helped
• Группа Perfect Continuous:
  • shall have been enjoyed
  • have been gone
  • will have been going
  • had been going
  • has been enjoying
• Группа Simple:
  • will take
  • took
  • enjoy
  • goes
  • helps

Упражнение 4: Подобрать пары предложений и указать время и залог.

• She's been away on business since last week. - I haven't seen him for several years.
  • Время: Present Perfect Continuous
  • Залог: Active
• Metal expands when heated. - The rate of the reactions was influenced by many factors.
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Active
• A heat exchanger is for exchanging heat. - The impeller is rotated to achieve airflow.
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Passive
• Water is heated by gas burners. - Safety helmets should be used where there is a danger of falling objects.
  • Время: Present Simple
  • Залог: Passive
• This building will be completed very soon. - The experiments will be completed by the end of the week.
  • Время: Future Simple
  • Залог: Passive

Упражнение 5: Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемые с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола.

• This effect must have caused some change in the atomic structure. - Этот эффект, должно быть, вызвал некоторые изменения в атомной структуре.
• He can continue his studies at the evening faculty. - Он может продолжить свои занятия на вечернем факультете.
• You should try to find out all the essential facts connected with his experiments. - Вам следует попытаться узнать все важные факты, связанные с его экспериментами.
• I couldn’t find the explanations of this fact anywhere. - Я не смог найти объяснения этого факта нигде.
• Nobody was able to understand this mysterious phenomenon. - Никто не смог понять этот загадочный феномен.

Упражнение 6: Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык.

• If we B take a taxi we can save a lot of time. - Если мы возьмем такси, мы сможем сэкономить много времени.
• If you C had posted the letter a couple of days earlier he would have got it by his birthday. - Если бы ты отправил письмо пару дней назад, он получил бы его к своему дню рождения.
• The meeting is going to B take place next Tuesday. - Встреча состоится в следующий вторник.
• A there is something strange in this situation. - В этой ситуации есть что-то странное.
• I would like you to let me C finish the project myself. - Я хотел бы, чтобы ты позволил мне закончить проект самому.

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