Давайте рассмотрим, как можно составить разные типы вопросов к предложенным предложениям. Мы будем использовать четыре типа вопросов: общий, специальный, разделительный и альтернативный. Ниже приведены примеры для каждого из предложений.
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My friends are building their own house now.
- Общий вопрос: Are my friends building their own house now?
- Специальный вопрос: What are my friends building now?
- Разделительный вопрос: My friends are building their own house now, aren't they?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Are my friends building their own house now or are they renovating it?
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He has known him for a long time.
- Общий вопрос: Has he known him for a long time?
- Специальный вопрос: How long has he known him?
- Разделительный вопрос: He has known him for a long time, hasn't he?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Has he known him for a long time or for a short time?
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The office usually closes at 7 o'clock in the evening.
- Общий вопрос: Does the office usually close at 7 o'clock in the evening?
- Специальный вопрос: What time does the office usually close?
- Разделительный вопрос: The office usually closes at 7 o'clock in the evening, doesn't it?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Does the office usually close at 7 o'clock in the evening or at 8 o'clock?
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The chief engineer will be visiting the construction site in the suburbs of the town from 2 o'clock till 4 o'clock tomorrow.
- Общий вопрос: Will the chief engineer be visiting the construction site in the suburbs of the town from 2 o'clock till 4 o'clock tomorrow?
- Специальный вопрос: Where will the chief engineer be visiting tomorrow?
- Разделительный вопрос: The chief engineer will be visiting the construction site tomorrow, won't he?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Will the chief engineer be visiting the construction site in the suburbs of the town or in the city?
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They had built a new hospital before I came to that town.
- Общий вопрос: Had they built a new hospital before you came to that town?
- Специальный вопрос: What had they built before you came to that town?
- Разделительный вопрос: They had built a new hospital before you came to that town, hadn't they?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Had they built a new hospital before you came to that town or after?
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The designer was using a computer in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday.
- Общий вопрос: Was the designer using a computer in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday?
- Специальный вопрос: What was the designer using in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday?
- Разделительный вопрос: The designer was using a computer in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday, wasn't he?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Was the designer using a computer in the office at 3 o'clock yesterday or was he drawing by hand?
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My fellow students will have their field training during the vacation.
- Общий вопрос: Will my fellow students have their field training during the vacation?
- Специальный вопрос: When will my fellow students have their field training?
- Разделительный вопрос: My fellow students will have their field training during the vacation, won't they?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Will my fellow students have their field training during the vacation or after it?
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They will have finished construction by the end of the year.
- Общий вопрос: Will they have finished construction by the end of the year?
- Специальный вопрос: When will they have finished construction?
- Разделительный вопрос: They will have finished construction by the end of the year, won't they?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Will they have finished construction by the end of the year or by the middle of the year?
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We have been developing this product for two years.
- Общий вопрос: Have we been developing this product for two years?
- Специальный вопрос: How long have we been developing this product?
- Разделительный вопрос: We have been developing this product for two years, haven't we?
- Альтернативный вопрос: Have we been developing this product for two years or for three years?
Таким образом, мы составили по четыре типа вопросов к каждому из предложений. Это поможет вам лучше понять структуру вопросов в английском языке и их использование в различных ситуациях.