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Australia is a unique and fascinating country located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is not just a continent but also an island, similar to Britain, but much larger in size. In fact, Australia is approximately twenty-five times bigger than the British Isles, covering an impressive area of about 8,000,000 square kilometers.

The population of Australia is around 18 million people. Interestingly, most of the country is semi-desert, which means that large areas lack sufficient water for people to live comfortably. As a result, the majority of Australians reside in the more fertile southeastern part of the country, where conditions are more favorable for living.

The indigenous people of Australia are the Aborigines, who have a rich cultural history. Unfortunately, the arrival of European settlers disrupted their traditional way of life. Today, about 1 percent of the Australian population consists of Aborigines, and they often face challenges in modern society. Many still live in rural areas, while some have moved to cities, but they continue to advocate for their rights and recognition.

The first Europeans to reach Australia were Dutch sailors, but it was the British who established a colony there in 1788. To commemorate this event, Australia Day is celebrated annually on or around January 26th. Since then, Australia has developed rapidly into an independent nation.

Today, Australia is a federative state made up of six states and two territories. It is part of the Commonwealth, with the British Queen as its head of state. The official language is English, and the capital city is Canberra. Major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Perth, each known for their unique attractions and vibrant cultures.

In summary, Australia is a diverse and expansive country with a rich history and a blend of cultures, making it a significant part of the global community.