Давайте разберем, как правильно использовать артикли в предложениях. В английском языке существуют три типа артиклей: определенный артикль "the", неопределенные артикли "a" и "an", а также отсутствие артикля, обозначаемое как "--". Чтобы правильно выбрать артикль, нужно учитывать несколько факторов.
Шаги для выбора артикля:
- Определенный артикль "the": используется, когда мы говорим о чем-то конкретном или уже упомянутом. Например, "the library" - конкретная библиотека, о которой идет речь.
- Неопределенные артикли "a" и "an": используются, когда мы говорим о чем-то в общем или в первый раз. "A" используется перед словами, начинающимися с согласного звука, а "an" - перед словами, начинающимися с гласного звука. Например, "a person" или "an umbrella".
- Отсутствие артикля: используется, когда мы говорим о чем-то в общем смысле или о неисчисляемых сущностях. Например, "I love music" - здесь артикль не нужен.
Теперь давайте подставим артикли в ваши предложения:
- ...Student must use his ID card to be admitted to the library.
- If a person expects to play the guitar well, he must be willing to practice often.
- Ann looked everywhere for a badminton net; it was in the attic.
- Who do you suppose was at the meeting?
- The woman who is giving a speech is a university teacher.
- What do you think of the discussion that followed the meeting?
- The melon is ripe, juicy and has a sweet taste.
- Unless the rain stops, the picnic will be held under the pavilion.
- Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the suitcase?
- My sister works in a large hospital in London. She is a doctor.
- The weather was lovely when I woke up yesterday morning: the sun was shining and there was a beautiful blue sky.
- My car has broken down and I'll have to check the engine.
- The ambulance took a poor woman to the hospital only at 7 p.m.
- Who is the person who borrowed my umbrella?
- They gave Anna a guitar for Christmas. She is very good at playing the guitar, the piano and the violin. On the whole, she is a very gifted girl.
- These jeans are cheap. I bought them at a small shop somewhere near the General Post Office.
- Ann went to the best dressmaker to ensure that her wedding dress fitted her like a glove.
- Everything he has said is a lie. He made up the whole story.
- The boutique opposite my house is having a sale.
- Isn't he the man who plays the violin in your orchestra?
- The village of Baydon where he lived as a child has now become part of the town.
- Are you the person who telephoned here an hour ago?
- If I'm accepted for a job, I'll have to start at the beginning of September.
- Will you send me a report as soon as it's finished?
- You shouldn't be taking a shower now.
- A taxi's coming in twenty minutes.
- As soon as he had saved enough money he bought a new computer.
- It was a very stormy night. The wind was howling and the rain was beating against the window.
- There was an accident which held up all the traffic coming into town.
- Obviously, we aren't going for a walk in the rain.
- It's pleasant to play a game of tennis on a warm summer afternoon.
- The student at the back of the class was reading a newspaper.
- The elephant's trunk is very strong; it can hold a log of wood.
- You eat too little: that amount wouldn't keep a sparrow alive.
- The shirts on the washing line must be dry now.
- A small room was crammed with the furniture.
- What is the capital of India? - Delhi.
- What do you think of Margaret? - She is an extremely nice person.
- I've got a book about the life of John Kennedy.
- Pauline asked me a question to which I could hardly give a reply.
- Do you have a sleeping bag by any chance?
- A nail went right through the wall.
- They thought that the car was too expensive.
- The festival will be opened the day after tomorrow.
- Linda stopped the car to let a black cat run across the street.
- My mother was surprised at the cleanliness of the room.
- The job brought Paul great satisfaction.
- You must contact the manager and tell him about an urgent telegram.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять использование артиклей в английском языке!