Вопрос: Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях:

1. a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.
2. b) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
3. c) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.
4. d) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
5. e) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.
6. f) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.
7. g) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.
8. h) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.
9. i) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.

Английский язык 11 класс Грамматика и синтаксис английского языка английский язык 11 класс исправление ошибок предложения грамматика лексика учебный материал подготовка к экзамену тестирование английская грамматика анализ предложений языковая практика ошибки в английском языке упражнения по английскому языку Новый

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение по отдельности и найдем в них ошибки.

1. a) Organs of legislative, executive and judicial power are interrelated.

   Ошибка: в английском языке обычно используется определенный артикль "the" перед перечислением органов власти.

   Исправление: The organs of legislative, executive, and judicial power are interrelated.

2. b) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.

   Ошибка: необходимо добавить запятую перед "and" в списке судов.

   Исправление: The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Arbitration, and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federal Assembly on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.

3. c) The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.

   Ошибка: здесь отсутствует артикль "the" перед "power of impeachment".

   Исправление: The unicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma, adopts federal law, declares war, revises treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President.

4. d) The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.

   Ошибка: аналогично предложению b, необходимо добавить запятую перед "and".

   Исправление: The Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Appeal, and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president, interpret laws and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.

5. e) State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the organs of state authority appointed by the President.

   Ошибка: фраза "organs of state authority" может быть более естественной, если использовать "state authorities".

   Исправление: State power in the subjects of the Russian Federation is exercised by the state authorities appointed by the President.

6. f) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, the founder of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, of human and civil rights and freedoms.

   Ошибка: структура предложения не совсем корректна, так как "of human and civil rights and freedoms" не имеет четкого подлежащего.

   Исправление: The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state and the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as of human and civil rights and freedoms.

7. g) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state apart from the Constitution and federal laws.

   Ошибка: слово "apart" может быть заменено на "in accordance with" для большей ясности.

   Исправление: The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state in accordance with the Constitution and federal laws.

8. h) The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of silent, equal and direct vote by secret ballot.

   Ошибка: слово "silent" неуместно в этом контексте. Правильнее будет "free".

   Исправление: The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of free, equal, and direct vote by secret ballot.

9. i) The heads of state organs responsible for security and defense are independent from the President.

   Ошибка: лучше использовать "of state authorities" для большей точности.

   Исправление: The heads of state authorities responsible for security and defense are independent of the President.

Таким образом, мы нашли и исправили ошибки в каждом предложении. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужно больше пояснений, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!