H/W: Упражнения 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.
6. We (not to rest) yesterday.
7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.
8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.
9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.
10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).
11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - Yes, she ....

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Давайте разберем, как правильно раскрыть скобки в предложениях, используя глаголы в Present Simple и Past Simple. Мы будем определять время глагола в зависимости от контекста предложения.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.

В этом предложении мы говорим о регулярном действии, поэтому используем Present Simple: I go to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

Здесь мы говорим о действии, которое произошло в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.

Это также регулярное действие, поэтому используем Present Simple: My brother washes his face every morning.

4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.

Это действие произошло в прошлом, следовательно, используем Past Simple: Yesterday he washed his face at a quarter past seven.

5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.

В данном случае мы говорим о регулярном отсутствии уроков, поэтому используем Present Simple: I do not have history lessons every day.

6. We (not to rest) yesterday.

Здесь мы говорим о том, что не отдыхали в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: We did not rest yesterday.

7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.

Это также касается прошлого, поэтому используем Past Simple: My brother did not drink coffee yesterday.

8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus.

Первую часть предложения описывает привычку, поэтому используем Present Simple: My mother always takes a bus to get to work. Во второй части говорим о действии в прошлом: but yesterday she did not take a bus.

9. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.

Это действие произошло в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: Yesterday she walked to her office.

10. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.

Вопрос о регулярном действии, поэтому используем Present Simple: Yes, I talk to the members of my family every day. Во второй части: But yesterday I did not talk to them: I was very busy yesterday.

11. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight.

Вопрос о действии в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: No, I did not come home at six o'clock yesterday. Yesterday I came home from school at half past eight.

12. I (to be) very tired.

Это также действие в прошлом: I was very tired.

13. I (to have) dinner with my family.

Действие в прошлом: I had dinner with my family.

14. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty.

Это действие в прошлом: After dinner I was very thirsty.

15. I (to drink) two cups of tea.

Действие в прошлом: I drank two cups of tea.

16. Then I (to rest).

Это действие также произошло в прошлом: Then I rested.

17. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - Yes, she ....

Вопрос о регулярном действии, поэтому используем Present Simple: Yes, she goes to school every day.

Теперь вы знаете, как правильно использовать глаголы в Present и Past Simple в зависимости от контекста предложения. Удачи с домашним заданием!