Как правильно заполнить пропуски в следующих предложениях, используя указанные глаголы в нужной форме?

1. While I ___________________ in the garden I fell and ___________________ by back. (WORK, INJURE)
2. He ______________________ the same suits. It’s pretty boring to see him in the same clothes all the time. (ALWAYS WEAR)
3. He usually ___________________ the newspaper in the morning but when I ________________ him yesterday, he ___________________ a book. (READ, SEE, READ)
4. When I was in school during my youth, I ____________ a few good maths teachers. (HAVE)
5. During the Middle Ages, they often ___________________ down witches and ________________ them at the stake. (HUNT, BURN)
6. I _______________________ better than I do now. (NEVER FEEL)
7. When I spoke to him, the rumour ________________________ throughout the village. (ALREADY SPREAD)
8. I normally ___________________ my tea without milk. (HAVE)
9. When mum ___________________ into the living room, she saw that her son ________________ with his friends. (COME, SMOKE)
10. Who ___________________ to? – He ___________________ to his sister, who is in Australia at the moment. (HE WRITE, WRITE)
11. I have to hurry. My producer _______________________ for me for two hours. He ____________ furious! (WAIT, BE)
12. Before he ___________________ for the US, he ___________________ all his belongings to a second-hand shop. (LEAVE, SELL)
13. Who ______________________ when I came in? – I ___________________ my dad whom I _____________________ to for over two weeks. (YOU CALL, CALL, NOT TALK)
14. I hope I ___________________ the project by the end of September, but I’m not so sure. (FINISH)
15. You can’t see him now. He ___________________ at the moment and I can’t wake him up. (SLEEP)
16. He ________________________ hard on his performance recently. (WORK)
17. The results were better than I ___________________. (EXPECT)
18. There was nobody in the car, even though the engine ___________________. (RUN)
19. As soon as I get more information, I ___________________ you (CALL)
20. Look at your fingers. You ______________________ too much. (SMOKE)

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Давайте разберем, как правильно заполнить пропуски в предложениях, используя указанные глаголы в нужной форме. Для этого мы будем обращать внимание на время и контекст каждого предложения.

1. While I ___________________ in the garden I fell and ___________________ my back. (WORK, INJURE)
   • Первое действие происходит в процессе, поэтому используем Present Continuous: "was working".
   • Второе действие - это результат падения, поэтому используем Past Simple: "injured".
   • Ответ: "While I was working in the garden I fell and injured my back."
2. He ______________________ the same suits. It’s pretty boring to see him in the same clothes all the time. (ALWAYS WEAR)
   • Здесь мы говорим о привычке, поэтому используем Present Simple: "always wears".
   • Ответ: "He always wears the same suits."
3. He usually ___________________ the newspaper in the morning but when I ________________ him yesterday, he ___________________ a book. (READ, SEE, READ)
   • Первое действие - привычка, используем Present Simple: "reads".
   • Второе действие - прошедшее время, используем Past Simple: "saw".
   • Третье действие - в момент встречи, используем Past Continuous: "was reading".
   • Ответ: "He usually reads the newspaper in the morning but when I saw him yesterday, he was reading a book."
4. When I was in school during my youth, I ____________ a few good maths teachers. (HAVE)
   • Здесь мы говорим о прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: "had".
   • Ответ: "When I was in school during my youth, I had a few good maths teachers."
5. During the Middle Ages, they often ___________________ down witches and ________________ them at the stake. (HUNT, BURN)
   • Оба действия происходили регулярно в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: "hunted" и "burned".
   • Ответ: "During the Middle Ages, they often hunted down witches and burned them at the stake."
6. I _______________________ better than I do now. (NEVER FEEL)
   • Здесь мы говорим о прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: "never felt".
   • Ответ: "I never felt better than I do now."
7. When I spoke to him, the rumour ________________________ throughout the village. (ALREADY SPREAD)
   • Это действие произошло до момента разговора, поэтому используем Past Perfect: "had already spread".
   • Ответ: "When I spoke to him, the rumour had already spread throughout the village."
8. I normally ___________________ my tea without milk. (HAVE)
   • Это привычка, поэтому используем Present Simple: "have".
   • Ответ: "I normally have my tea without milk."
9. When mum ___________________ into the living room, she saw that her son ________________ with his friends. (COME, SMOKE)
   • Первое действие происходит в момент, поэтому используем Past Simple: "came".
   • Второе действие - это действие, которое происходило в момент прихода, используем Past Continuous: "was smoking".
   • Ответ: "When mum came into the living room, she saw that her son was smoking with his friends."
10. Who ___________________ to? – He ___________________ to his sister, who is in Australia at the moment. (HE WRITE, WRITE)
    • Первое действие - вопрос о том, что происходит сейчас, используем Present Continuous: "is he writing".
    • Второе действие - ответ на вопрос, используем Present Simple: "writes".
    • Ответ: "Who is he writing to? – He writes to his sister, who is in Australia at the moment."
11. I have to hurry. My producer _______________________ for me for two hours. He ____________ furious! (WAIT, BE)
    • Первое действие - продолжающееся действие, используем Present Perfect Continuous: "has been waiting".
    • Второе действие - состояние, используем Present Simple: "is".
    • Ответ: "I have to hurry. My producer has been waiting for me for two hours. He is furious!"
12. Before he ___________________ for the US, he ___________________ all his belongings to a second-hand shop. (LEAVE, SELL)
    • Первое действие - предшествующее, используем Past Simple: "left".
    • Второе действие - завершенное действие, также Past Simple: "sold".
    • Ответ: "Before he left for the US, he sold all his belongings to a second-hand shop."
13. Who ______________________ when I came in? – I ___________________ my dad whom I _____________________ to for over two weeks. (YOU CALL, CALL, NOT TALK)
    • Первое действие - вопрос о прошедшем, используем Past Simple: "were you calling".
    • Второе действие - ответ на вопрос, используем Past Simple: "called".
    • Третье действие - действие, которое не происходило, используем Present Perfect: "have not talked".
    • Ответ: "Who were you calling when I came in? – I called my dad whom I have not talked to for over two weeks."
14. I hope I ___________________ the project by the end of September, but I’m not so sure. (FINISH)
    • Здесь мы говорим о будущем, поэтому используем Future Simple: "will finish".
    • Ответ: "I hope I will finish the project by the end of September, but I’m not so sure."
15. You can’t see him now. He ___________________ at the moment and I can’t wake him up. (SLEEP)
    • Это действие происходит сейчас, поэтому используем Present Continuous: "is sleeping".
    • Ответ: "You can’t see him now. He is sleeping at the moment and I can’t wake him up."
16. He ________________________ hard on his performance recently. (WORK)
    • Здесь мы говорим о действии, которое происходило в течение некоторого времени в прошлом, используем Present Perfect Continuous: "has been working".
    • Ответ: "He has been working hard on his performance recently."
17. The results were better than I ___________________. (EXPECT)
    • Здесь мы говорим о прошедшем, поэтому используем Past Simple: "expected".
    • Ответ: "The results were better than I expected."
18. There was nobody in the car, even though the engine ___________________. (RUN)
    • Здесь мы говорим о действии, которое происходило в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Simple: "was running".
    • Ответ: "There was nobody in the car, even though the engine was running."
19. As soon as I get more information, I ___________________ you. (CALL)
    • Здесь мы говорим о будущем, поэтому используем Future Simple: "will call".
    • Ответ: "As soon as I get more information, I will call you."
20. Look at your fingers. You ______________________ too much. (SMOKE)
    • Здесь мы говорим о действии, которое происходит в настоящем, поэтому используем Present Perfect: "have smoked".
    • Ответ: "Look at your fingers. You have smoked too much."

Надеюсь, это поможет вам понять, как правильно использовать глаголы в разных временных формах. Если у вас есть вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать их!