Давайте разберемся с использованием артиклей a, an, the и x (где ничего не ставится). Артикли в английском языке помогают уточнить, о чем именно идет речь. Вот основные правила, которые помогут вам правильно расставить артикли:
- a используется перед существительными, начинающимися с согласного звука, когда мы говорим о чем-то в общем.
- an используется перед существительными, начинающимися с гласного звука.
- the используется, когда мы говорим о чем-то конкретном или уже известном слушателю.
- x (ничего) используется, когда речь идет о множественном числе или о чем-то в общем, без указания на конкретный предмет.
Теперь давайте посмотрим на ваши предложения и расставим артикли:
- Here is x magazine you need.
- I can see a pencil on the table.
- Let's go to the cinema.
- Where shall we meet? Near x school.
- Mr. Petrov is the first pupil in our class.
- We are in a hurry.
- She is the only child in the family.
- I get up at x 7 o'clock in the morning.
- Do you like x tea or x coffee?
- In x summer we went to the Crimea.
- Our flat is on the sixth floor.
- In our flat we have x three rooms, x kitchen, x hall, x bathroom.
- It is a two-room flat.
- After a hard day's work I go x home.
- It takes 10 min to get there by x bus.
- x London is a big port.
- I'll bring you a newspaper you need.
- I go to x bed at 11.
- He is an engineer, not a scientist.
- We have x breakfast usually at 8 in the morning.
- What a beautiful flower!
- She works in x South.
- He has never been to x North.
- The Petrovs spent their holidays in France.
- Where is x room six?
- Open your x book on page 5.
- The Snowdrop is the first spring flower.
- x winter begins on x December.
- What will you have for x dinner?
- Oh, I shall have x fish and x orange juice.
- She has lunch x in the morning.
- The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean.
- She is an English girl.
- We visited the British Museum.
- Pupils! Read x text 12.
- They live in x North.
- She lives in x North.
- We have x supper in the morning.
- The Petrovs live in Nizhny Novgorod.
- Write x text 12.
- Have you ever been to x London?
- Have you ever been to x Crimea?
- Has your sister ever been x abroad?
- Close x door.
- Make x coffee, will you?
- Tell me x truth.
- Give up x smoking.
- Buy a new coat and a nice hat.
- Have you got x family?
- Our family will have a new flat.
- England has to import x raw materials: x oil, x wool, x cotton.
- Will you have a cup of x tea?
- This is a black tie and that is a white tie.
- She works in x North.
- The Enisei is the longest river in Siberia.
- Last year we went to x South.
- It's a nice picture.
- Our ecology is bad.
- Open x door.
- Come in x time.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как использовать артикли в английском языке!