Past Simple Passive (прошедшее простое страдательного залога) используется для обозначения действий, которые были выполнены над субъектом в прошлом. В этом времени важно выделить, кто выполнял действие, и кто его получал. Давайте разберем, как формируется и применяется Past Simple Passive.
Формирование Past Simple Passive:
- Определяем объект действия, который становится подлежащим в предложении.
- Используем вспомогательный глагол "to be" в прошедшем времени (was/were).
- Добавляем третью форму основного глагола (Past Participle).
Структура: Subject + was/were + Past Participle + (by + agent)
Применение:
- Когда важно, кто или что выполняло действие.
- Когда не известно, кто выполнил действие.
- Когда акцент делается на самом действии, а не на его исполнителе.
Теперь приведем 30 примеров предложений в Past Simple Passive:
- The book was read by many students.
- The homework was completed on time.
- The cake was eaten at the party.
- The letter was written by my friend.
- The movie was watched by the whole family.
- The house was built in 1990.
- The song was sung by the choir.
- The report was finished yesterday.
- The flowers were watered by my mother.
- The game was played last weekend.
- The car was repaired by the mechanic.
- The picture was painted by a famous artist.
- The project was presented at the conference.
- The email was sent in the morning.
- The presentation was given by our teacher.
- The dress was designed by a well-known designer.
- The dishes were washed after dinner.
- The invitations were sent out last week.
- The play was performed by the school drama club.
- The news was announced on the radio.
- The problem was solved quickly.
- The room was cleaned before the guests arrived.
- The test was taken by all students.
- The photos were taken during the vacation.
- The rules were explained clearly.
- The tickets were bought online.
- The documents were signed yesterday.
- The food was prepared by the chef.
- The event was organized by volunteers.
- The results were published in the newspaper.
- The project was completed ahead of schedule.
- The assignment was submitted by all students.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как формируется и используется Past Simple Passive в английском языке!