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Columbus Day is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the second Monday of October. This day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. Columbus, an Italian explorer, made his journey across the Atlantic Ocean under the sponsorship of the Spanish crown.

The significance of Columbus Day has evolved over the years. Initially, it was a day to celebrate Italian-American heritage. Many Italian immigrants viewed Columbus as a symbol of their contributions to American society. However, the holiday also raises questions about the impact of European colonization on Indigenous peoples.

In recent years, some states and cities have chosen to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead. This alternative holiday honors the history and culture of Native Americans. It acknowledges the struggles they faced after Columbus's arrival.

Columbus Day is marked by various events across the country. Many people participate in parades, cultural festivals, and educational programs. Schools often hold discussions about the historical significance of the day.

Some people enjoy a day off work or school, using the long weekend for family gatherings or travel. Others reflect on the complex history of the Americas and the diverse cultures that exist today. Overall, Columbus Day is a time for both celebration and reflection.