Чтобы переписать предложения в страдательном залоге (passive voice), нужно следовать определённым шагам. Давайте рассмотрим, как это сделать на примерах предложений.

1. Someone is repairing the garden fence. Passive: The garden fence is being repaired (by someone).
2. Do they teach Latin at this school? Passive: Is Latin taught at this school (by them)?
3. I don’t like people pointing at me. Passive: I don’t like being pointed at (by people).
4. She hit him on the head with a tennis racquet. Passive: He was hit on the head with a tennis racquet (by her).
5. Michael has made the preparations. Passive: The preparations have been made (by Michael).
6. Is Tim clearing the house? Passive: Is the house being cleared (by Tim)?
7. Who built the Pyramids? Passive: By whom were the Pyramids built?
8. The boss is going to give us a pay rise. Passive: A pay rise is going to be given to us (by the boss).
9. I expect they will deliver my new car soon. Passive: My new car is expected to be delivered soon (by them).
10. The police are questioning the suspects. Passive: The suspects are being questioned (by the police).
11. Did your next door neighbors see the thieves? Passive: Were the thieves seen (by your next door neighbors)?
12. Paul repaired the car. Passive: The car was repaired (by Paul).

Таким образом, в каждом предложении мы изменили структуру так, чтобы акцент был на действии и объекте, а не на том, кто выполняет действие. Это и есть суть страдательного залога.