Какой правильный вариант нужно выбрать для каждого из следующих предложений по английскому языку?

1. Liz and James _____ dinner at a restaurant on Saturdays, but they _____ at home now. A) never eat / are eating B) always eat / eat C) are always eating / eat D) usually eat / are eating
2. Rick _____ me for some money, but he _____ me back. A) always asks / is always paying B) is always asking / is never paying C) has never asked / never pays D) never asks / has never been paying
3. More and more people _____ of cancer these days, and we still _____ no cure for it. A) are dying / have B) die / have C) are dying / are having D) die / are having
4. Your clothes are covered in mud, Jason! _____ you _____ outdoors in this weather? A) Are / playing B) Have / been playing C) Have / play D) Do / playing
5. We _____ it strange, but iron and feather _____ at the same speed A) find / fall B) have found / are falling C) are finding / fall D) have been finding / are falling
6. Nancy _____ a party next Friday, but I _____. I have an important meeting at that time. A) is giving / am not going B) gives / don't go C) has given / haven't been going D) has been giving / don't go
7. Why on earth _____ so fast? The train _____ at four o'clock and it is only one o'clock. A) do you drive / has been leaving B) are you driving / has left C) do you drive / is leaving D) are you driving / leaves
8. Dad _____ as a baker for forty years and he _____ to work for at least another twenty years. A) is working / wants B) has been working / wants C) works / is wanting D) has worked / has wanted
9. _____ that small house over there? I _____ there since I was born. A) Do you see / have been living B) Are you seeing / live C) Do you see / am living D) Are you seeing / have lived
10. I am not sure, but I think I _____ to France five or six times so far. A) am going B) have been C) have been going D) go
11. It _____ awful in this room because Karen _____ here for hours without opening a window. A) is smelling / smokes B) is smelling / has smoked C) smells / is smoking D) smells / has been smoking
12. She rarely _____ but she usually _____ to get a high mark in maths. A) is studying / has managed B) has been studying / is managing C) studies / manages D) is studying / managed
13. We _____ already _____ a payment. As far as I know, it _____ all the taxes. A) have ... made / includes B) are ... making / is including C) have... made / has been including D) have ... been making / has included
14. She _____ usually _____ that way, but these days she _____ very rude to everybody. A) isn't ... acting / has been B) hasn't ... acted / has been C) doesn't ... act / is being D) isn't ... acting / is
15. They _____ just _____ their job, and they _____ a coffee break at the moment. A) have ... been finishing / have B) are ... finishing / have had C) are ... finishing / have D) have ... finished /are having
16. In the latest episode of that TV series, Jill _____ a terrible accident, but a handsome guy _____ her immediately to a hospital. A) is having / has been taking B) has had / is taking C) has / has taken D) has / takes
17. Matt _____ lemonade since this morning, but he _____ only three glasses so far. A) sells / is selling B) has been selling / has sold C) sells / has been selling D) is selling / has sold
18. Molly _____ driving test four times, but she is so determined that she _____ still _____ to pass it. A) fails / is ... trying B) has been failing / has ... tried C) is failing / has ... been trying D) has failed / is ... trying
19. Steve _____ to the cafe at lunchtime, but he _____ back in the office now. A) goes / is being B) has been / is C) is going / has been D) has gone / is
20. The classroom _____ empty because all the children _____ out to play basketball in the garden. A) is / have gone B) has been / go C) is / have been D) has been / are going

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Давайте разберем каждое предложение и выберем правильный вариант, объяснив, почему именно он подходит.

1. Liz and James _____ dinner at a restaurant on Saturdays, but they _____ at home now.

• Правильный ответ: A) never eat / are eating.
• Объяснение: "never eat" указывает на регулярное действие (каждую субботу), а "are eating" описывает текущее действие (сейчас они едят дома).

2. Rick _____ me for some money, but he _____ me back.

• Правильный ответ: C) has never asked / never pays.
• Объяснение: "has never asked" говорит о том, что он никогда не просил деньги до настоящего времени, а "never pays" указывает на его привычку не возвращать деньги.

3. More and more people _____ of cancer these days, and we still _____ no cure for it.

• Правильный ответ: B) die / have.
• Объяснение: "die" используется для описания общего факта, а "have" указывает на отсутствие чего-то в настоящем времени.

4. Your clothes are covered in mud, Jason! _____ you _____ outdoors in this weather?

• Правильный ответ: A) Are / playing.
• Объяснение: Это вопрос о текущем действии, поэтому используется Present Continuous.

5. We _____ it strange, but iron and feather _____ at the same speed.

• Правильный ответ: C) are finding / fall.
• Объяснение: "are finding" указывает на текущее осознание, а "fall" - это факт, который всегда истинный.

6. Nancy _____ a party next Friday, but I _____. I have an important meeting at that time.

• Правильный ответ: A) is giving / am not going.
• Объяснение: "is giving" указывает на запланированное событие в будущем, а "am not going" - на отказ от участия.

7. Why on earth _____ so fast? The train _____ at four o'clock and it is only one o'clock.

• Правильный ответ: C) do you drive / is leaving.
• Объяснение: "do you drive" - вопрос о привычке, а "is leaving" - о будущем действии.

8. Dad _____ as a baker for forty years and he _____ to work for at least another twenty years.

• Правильный ответ: B) has been working / wants.
• Объяснение: "has been working" указывает на длительный период, а "wants" - на желание в настоящем.

9. _____ that small house over there? I _____ there since I was born.

• Правильный ответ: A) Do you see / have been living.
• Объяснение: "Do you see" - вопрос о восприятии, а "have been living" - о жизненном опыте.

10. I am not sure, but I think I _____ to France five or six times so far.

• Правильный ответ: B) have been.
• Объяснение: "have been" указывает на опыт до настоящего времени.

11. It _____ awful in this room because Karen _____ here for hours without opening a window.

• Правильный ответ: C) smells / is smoking.
• Объяснение: "smells" описывает состояние, а "is smoking" - текущее действие.

12. She rarely _____ but she usually _____ to get a high mark in maths.

• Правильный ответ: C) studies / manages.
• Объяснение: "studies" - это привычка, а "manages" - результат действия.

13. We _____ already _____ a payment. As far as I know, it _____ all the taxes.

• Правильный ответ: A) have ... made / includes.
• Объяснение: "have made" указывает на завершенное действие, а "includes" - на текущее состояние.

14. She _____ usually _____ that way, but these days she _____ very rude to everybody.

• Правильный ответ: C) doesn't ... act / is being.
• Объяснение: "doesn't act" - это привычка, а "is being" - текущее состояние.

15. They _____ just _____ their job, and they _____ a coffee break at the moment.

• Правильный ответ: D) have ... finished / are having.
• Объяснение: "have finished" показывает завершение действия, а "are having" - текущее действие.

16. In the latest episode of that TV series, Jill _____ a terrible accident, but a handsome guy _____ her immediately to a hospital.

• Правильный ответ: B) has had / is taking.
• Объяснение: "has had" указывает на завершенное действие, а "is taking" - на текущее действие.

17. Matt _____ lemonade since this morning, but he _____ only three glasses so far.

• Правильный ответ: B) has been selling / has sold.
• Объяснение: "has been selling" указывает на длительное действие, а "has sold" - на количество завершенных действий.

18. Molly _____ driving test four times, but she is so determined that she _____ still _____ to pass it.

• Правильный ответ: D) has failed / is ... trying.
• Объяснение: "has failed" указывает на завершенные попытки, а "is trying" на текущее действие.

19. Steve _____ to the cafe at lunchtime, but he _____ back in the office now.

• Правильный ответ: D) has gone / is.
• Объяснение: "has gone" указывает на действие, которое произошло в прошлом и имеет последствия в настоящем, а "is" - текущее состояние.

20. The classroom _____ empty because all the children _____ out to play basketball in the garden.

• Правильный ответ: A) is / have gone.
• Объяснение: "is" описывает текущее состояние, а "have gone" указывает на действие, которое произошло в прошлом.

Надеюсь, это объяснение поможет вам лучше понять, как выбирать правильные варианты в английском языке!