Чтобы переделать предложения в Passive Voice, необходимо следовать определенным шагам. Давайте рассмотрим, как это сделать на примерах предложений, которые вы привели.
- The storm drove the ship against a rock.
Passive Voice: The ship was driven against a rock by the storm.
- Who discovered the circulation of blood?
Passive Voice: By whom was the circulation of blood discovered?
- They are selling delicious fruit ice-cream there now.
Passive Voice: Delicious fruit ice-cream is being sold there now.
- The old man showed us the way out of the wood.
Passive Voice: We were shown the way out of the wood by the old man.
- They offered her new medicine.
Passive Voice: She was offered new medicine by them.
- They often speak about him.
Passive Voice: He is often spoken about by them.
- Everybody laughed at this funny animal.
Passive Voice: This funny animal was laughed at by everybody.
- We have been looking for you the whole morning.
Passive Voice: You have been looked for by us the whole morning.
- We shall insist on strict discipline.
Passive Voice: Strict discipline will be insisted on by us.
- They teach three foreign languages at this school.
Passive Voice: Three foreign languages are taught at this school.
Теперь давайте разберем, как мы преобразовали каждое предложение:
- В активном залоге подлежащее выполняет действие, а в пассивном – подлежащее получает действие.
- В пассивном залоге мы используем вспомогательный глагол "to be" в нужной форме, а также причастие II основного глагола.
- Если нужно указать, кто выполняет действие, добавляем "by" и лицо, выполняющее действие.
- Обратите внимание на изменения в структуре предложений, особенно в вопросах и отрицаниях.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как образуется Passive Voice!