Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
Английский язык 8 класс Употребление времён в английском языке глаголы в временах Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect упражнения по английскому английский язык 8 класс раскройте скобки грамматика английского языка
Давайте разберем, как правильно раскрыть скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужных временах. Мы будем использовать четыре времени: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous. Я объясню каждое из них и дам готовые ответы.
1. He (to run) now.
Здесь нам нужно использовать Present Continuous, так как действие происходит в данный момент. Правильный ответ: He is running now.
2. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest.
Это предложение требует Present Perfect Continuous, так как мы говорим о действии, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента. Ответ: He has been running for ten minutes without any rest.
3. What they (to do) now? — They (to work) in the reading-room.
Первое предложение требует Present Continuous, так как мы спрашиваем о действии, происходящем сейчас. Второе также требует Present Continuous. Ответ: What are they doing now? — They are working in the reading-room.
4. They (to work) there for already three hours.
Здесь мы используем Present Perfect Continuous, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается. Ответ: They have been working there for already three hours.
5. Where he (to be) now? — He (to be) in the garden.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, а второе - Present Simple. Ответ: Where is he now? — He is in the garden.
6. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time.
Первое предложение требует Present Continuous, а второе - Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: He is playing volley-ball with his friends. They have been playing since breakfast time.
7. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.
Первое предложение в Present Simple, второе - Present Perfect. Ответ: I live in St. Petersburg. I have lived in St. Petersburg since 1990.
8. She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.
Первое предложение требует Present Perfect, второе - Present Perfect. Ответ: She has already done her homework for two hours; but she has not yet done half of it.
9. I (to wait) for you since two o'clock.
Здесь мы используем Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: I have been waiting for you since two o'clock.
10. What you (to do)? — I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Present Continuous, третье - Present Perfect. Ответ: What are you doing? — I am reading. I have been reading for already two hours. I have already read sixty pages.
11. This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.
Первое и второе предложения требуют Present Simple, третье - Present Perfect Continuous, четвертое - Present Perfect. Ответ: This man is a writer. He writes books. He has been writing books since he was a young man. He has already written eight books.
12. What you (to do) here since morning?
Здесь мы используем Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: What have you been doing here since morning?
13. Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: Lena is a very good girl. She always helps her mother about the house. Today she has been helping her mother since morning.
14. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together.
Первое предложение требует Present Perfect, второе - Present Continuous. Ответ: They have already washed the floor and dusted the furniture. Now they are cooking dinner together.
15. This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: This is the factory where my father works. He has been working here for fifteen years.
16. You (to find) your note-book? — No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it.
Первое предложение требует Present Perfect, второе - Present Continuous, третье - Present Perfect, четвертое - Present Perfect. Ответ: Have you found your note-book? — No! I am still looking for it. I have already looked for it for two hours, but I have not yet found it.
17. You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework.
Здесь мы используем Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: You have been playing with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework.
18. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already.
Мы используем Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: Wake up! You have been sleeping for ten hours already.
19. I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but (not yet to receive) it.
Первое предложение требует Present Perfect Continuous, второе - Present Perfect. Ответ: I have been waiting for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but I have not yet received it.
20. It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I (not to hear) it.
Здесь мы используем Present Perfect. Ответ: It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I have not heard it.
21. I just (to receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not yet to receive) any letters from my parents.
Первое предложение требует Present Perfect, второе - Present Perfect. Ответ: I have just received a letter from my granny, but I have not yet received any letters from my parents.
22. The weather (to be) fine today. The sun (to shine) ever since we got up.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: The weather is fine today. The sun has been shining ever since we got up.
23. Every day I (to wind) up my watch at 10 o'clock in the evening.
Здесь мы используем Present Simple. Ответ: Every day I wind up my watch at 10 o'clock in the evening.
24. Come along, Henry, what you (to do) now? I (to wait) for you a long time.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Present Perfect Continuous. Ответ: Come along, Henry, what are you doing now? I have been waiting for you a long time.
25. Where your gloves (to be)? — I (to put) them into my pocket.
Первое предложение требует Present Simple, второе - Past Simple. Ответ: Where are your gloves? — I put them into my pocket.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как использовать различные времена в английском языке!