Давайте разберем, как преобразовать данные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы. Я объясню это на примере каждого предложения.
1. It's a long-distance race.
- Отрицательная форма: It is not a long-distance race.
- Вопросительная форма: Is it a long-distance race?
2. That's the distance from Windsor Castle to the White City Stadium in London.
- Отрицательная форма: That is not the distance from Windsor Castle to the White City Stadium in London.
- Вопросительная форма: Is that the distance from Windsor Castle to the White City Stadium in London?
3. It's 26 miles and 385 yards long - 42.195 kilometres.
- Отрицательная форма: It is not 26 miles and 385 yards long - 42.195 kilometres.
- Вопросительная форма: Is it 26 miles and 385 yards long - 42.195 kilometres?
4. They have added 385 yards since 1896, when the first modern Olympics was held in Athens.
- Отрицательная форма: They have not added 385 yards since 1896.
- Вопросительная форма: Have they added 385 yards since 1896?
5. People have run the London marathon since 1981.
- Отрицательная форма: People have not run the London marathon since 1981.
- Вопросительная форма: Have people run the London marathon since 1981?
6. Women haven't run marathons for a long time.
- Отрицательная форма: Women haven't run marathons for a long time. (это уже отрицательная форма)
- Вопросительная форма: Have women run marathons for a long time?
7. They started running marathons in 1984.
- Отрицательная форма: They did not start running marathons in 1984.
- Вопросительная форма: Did they start running marathons in 1984?
8. Since the 1990s marathon running has been a very popular sport.
- Отрицательная форма: Since the 1990s marathon running has not been a very popular sport.
- Вопросительная форма: Has marathon running been a very popular sport since the 1990s?
9. People often run marathons in their spare time.
- Отрицательная форма: People do not often run marathons in their spare time.
- Вопросительная форма: Do people often run marathons in their spare time?
10. The record for the London Marathon was 2 hours 8 minutes and 16 seconds in 1985.
- Отрицательная форма: The record for the London Marathon was not 2 hours 8 minutes and 16 seconds in 1985.
- Вопросительная форма: Was the record for the London Marathon 2 hours 8 minutes and 16 seconds in 1985?
11. It belongs to Britain's Steve Jones.
- Отрицательная форма: It does not belong to Britain's Steve Jones.
- Вопросительная форма: Does it belong to Britain's Steve Jones?
Таким образом, мы преобразовали каждое предложение в отрицательную и вопросительную формы, следуя правилам грамматики. Если у вас есть вопросы по какому-либо из шагов, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!