Here are the solutions to the exercises:
---
1. Выберите из скобок герундий или инфинитив (Choose the gerund or infinitive from the brackets)
1. I am planning to visit my granny next week.
2. When they finish eating their lunch, they'll go to the office.
3. He suggested buying some food.
4. Does Sally enjoy going to the gym?
5. Don't put off writing a report till the end of the month.
6. John refused to answer my question.
7. My brother intends to get married soon.
8. I think she didn't mean to hurt you.
9. Keep beating the eggs.
10. Fred can't afford to travel this year.
11. We expect to leave tomorrow.
12. Mary decided to fly to Venice.
13. The sportsmen hope to get the best results.
14. Are you going to give up smoking?
15. They don't want to have any more children.
16. I don't mind washing up.
17. Girls, stop giggling.
18. Ben likes playing chess.
19. Lara goes dancing every weekend.
20. Harry can't stand working on Saturdays.
---
2. Выберите инфинитив с частицей to или без нее (Choose the infinitive with 'to' or without 'to')
1. We can speak Spanish.
2. He often makes me feel guilty.
3. You have be friendly and polite. (Assuming "have to be")
4. She must stay.
5. The lawyer will call you later.
6. I'd like to send him a present.
7. You'd better move faster.
8. We heard somebody enter the apartment.
9. Mother wants to paint the walls in the kitchen.
10. We decided to sell the car.
11. He always fails to keep his word.
12. I am trying to lift this heavy stone.
13. Let me give you some advice.
14. It may cost too much.
15. She saw him cross the street.
---
3. Составьте предложения, выбрав начало из первого столбца и окончание из второго (Match the beginnings from the first column with the endings from the second column)
• 1. She is interested - c) being ill. (Assuming "interested in being ill," though semantically unusual, it fits grammatically if "in" is implied and it's the remaining option.)
• 2. I would like - b) to seeing my daughter. (This option likely contains a typo and should be "to see my daughter" to be grammatically correct with "would like.")
• 3. You should give up - a) drinking alcohol.
So the matches are:
1. She is interested - c) being ill.
2. I would like - b) to seeing my daughter. (Corrected to "to see my daughter")
3. You should give up - a) drinking alcohol.
Английский язык 9 класс Герундий и инфинитив
Explanation of the solutions:
Let’s analyze each exercise step by step.
Exercise 1: Choosing the gerund or infinitive
In this exercise you must decide whether the verb should be in the gerund (-ing form) or the infinitive form. Here’s the reasoning for each sentence:
Exercise 2: Choosing the infinitive with "to" or without "to"
In this exercise, we decide if we use the bare infinitive (without "to") or the full infinitive (with "to"). Here’s the analysis:
Exercise 3: Matching sentence parts
For this exercise, we match the beginning of the sentence with the correct ending. Let’s break it down:
Final Matches:
This explanation shows the grammatical rules applied to each choice. Always remember to check which verbs require the gerund (such as finish, suggest, enjoy, etc.) and which ones require the infinitive (like plan, intend, decide, etc.). Similarly, with modals and specific expressions, you must distinguish between the bare and full infinitives.
Давайте разберем каждое упражнение шаг за шагом:
Упражнение 1: Выбор между герундием и инфинитивом
В этом упражнении нужно выбрать, использовать ли герундий (форма с -ing) или инфинитив. Вот объяснение для каждого предложения:
Упражнение 2: Выбор между инфинитивом с "to" или без "to"
В этом упражнении нужно решить, использовать ли голый инфинитив (без "to") или полный инфинитив (с "to"). Вот объяснение:
Упражнение 3: Составление предложений из двух частей
В этом упражнении нужно сопоставить начало предложения с правильным окончанием. Вот как это делается:
Окончательные соответствия:
Это объяснение показывает, какие грамматические правила применяются к каждому выбору. Всегда помните, какие глаголы требуют герундий (такие как finish, suggest, enjoy и т.д.) и какие требуют инфинитив (например, plan, intend, decide и т.д.). Также с модальными и специфическими выражениями нужно различать между голым и полным инфинитивом.