Как перевести в косвенную речь следующие предложения?

1. Bob says to John, "My deskmate did not write these letters yesterday."
2. Tom said to Jane, "Have you seen my new red car?"
3. The girl says, "I cannot sing now."
4. She says, "The Browns will go to London tomorrow."
5. The guide says to the man, "These gates here come from the 12th century."
6. The teacher says, "You must rewrite this exercise, Bim."
7. The teacher says to the boys, "Where did you find my keys?"
8. The man says, "They are looking for the puppy now."
9. The headmaster says, "Why are you late, Mrs White?"
10. My deskmate says to me,"In winter I like to go skiing."
11. Mother asks the girl, "Where are your brothers today?"
12. The boy says, "Other boys were playing football."

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Чтобы перевести предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, необходимо следовать определённым правилам. Давайте разберёмся, как это сделать на примерах, которые вы привели.

Шаги для перевода в косвенную речь:

1. Изменение местоимений: Замените местоимения на те, которые соответствуют контексту.
2. Изменение времени: Время глаголов часто меняется. Например, Present Simple переходит в Past Simple.
3. Добавление слов-связок: Обычно добавляется "that" для соединения предложений.
4. Изменение порядка слов: Убедитесь, что порядок слов соответствует косвенной речи.

Теперь переведём ваши предложения:

• Bob says to John, "My deskmate did not write these letters yesterday."

  Bob says to John that his deskmate did not write those letters the day before.

• Tom said to Jane, "Have you seen my new red car?"

  Tom asked Jane if she had seen his new red car.

• The girl says, "I cannot sing now."

  The girl says that she cannot sing then.

• She says, "The Browns will go to London tomorrow."

  She says that the Browns will go to London the next day.

• The guide says to the man, "These gates here come from the 12th century."

  The guide tells the man that those gates come from the 12th century.

• The teacher says, "You must rewrite this exercise, Bim."

  The teacher says that Bim must rewrite that exercise.

• The teacher says to the boys, "Where did you find my keys?"

  The teacher asks the boys where they had found her keys.

• The man says, "They are looking for the puppy now."

  The man says that they are looking for the puppy then.

• The headmaster says, "Why are you late, Mrs White?"

  The headmaster asks Mrs. White why she is late.

• My deskmate says to me, "In winter I like to go skiing."

  My deskmate says to me that in winter he likes to go skiing.

• Mother asks the girl, "Where are your brothers today?"

  Mother asks the girl where her brothers are that day.

• The boy says, "Other boys were playing football."

  The boy says that other boys were playing football.

Таким образом, вы можете видеть, как каждое предложение преобразуется в косвенную речь, следуя указанным шагам. Практикуйтесь, и у вас всё получится!