Как правильно раскрыть скобки, употребляя нужную форму Participle I или Participle II в следующих предложениях?

1. She stayed (lock) in the room, (refuse) to come down.
2. He had a good knowledge of the language (work) as an interpreter for many years.
3. They went out (see) by no one in their way.
4. “I like it here”, she said (seat) herself at the table nearest to the window.
5. The boy came out of the water (shake) from head to foot.
6. (Arrive) at the airport he had to wait three hours for his plane.
7. (Support) by his arm Mary listened to their talk.
8. (Support) her by his arm he helped her out of the car.
9. I saw the figure of an old woman (come) towards me.
10. (Come) to the place we started to unpack our things.
11. He retired (leave) the laboratory in the hands of a talented scientist.
12. He retired (turn) the laboratory into a big research center.
13. (Finish) their meals they went for a walk in the park.
14. (Return) home and (see) his parents he went to the expedition again.
15. (Return) home and (see) his parents worried he asked what the matter was.
16. The house (build) in our street is of a modern construction.

Английский язык 9 класс Participle I и Participle II Participle I Participle II английский язык грамматика раскрытие скобок упражнения по английскому формы глаголов изучение языка синтаксис английские времена Новый

Чтобы правильно раскрыть скобки в предложениях, нужно определить, какую форму причастия (Participle I или Participle II) следует использовать в каждом случае. Давайте разберем каждое предложение по порядку.

1. She stayed locked in the room, refusing to come down.
2. He had a good knowledge of the language having worked as an interpreter for many years.
3. They went out seen by no one in their way.
4. “I like it here”, she said taking herself at the table nearest to the window.
5. The boy came out of the water shaking from head to foot.
6. Arriving at the airport he had to wait three hours for his plane.
7. Supported by his arm Mary listened to their talk.
8. Supporting her by his arm he helped her out of the car.
9. I saw the figure of an old woman coming towards me.
10. Coming to the place we started to unpack our things.
11. He retired leaving the laboratory in the hands of a talented scientist.
12. He retired turning the laboratory into a big research center.
13. Finishing their meals they went for a walk in the park.
14. Returning home and seeing his parents he went to the expedition again.
15. Returning home and seeing his parents worried he asked what the matter was.
16. The house built in our street is of a modern construction.

Объяснение:

• Participle I (например, "refusing", "shaking", "coming") используется для обозначения действия, происходящего одновременно с основным действием.
• Participle II (например, "locked", "seen", "built") указывает на завершенное действие или состояние.
• В некоторых случаях, как в предложениях с "having worked" или "leaving", используется форма "having" + Participle II, чтобы показать, что одно действие произошло до другого.

Таким образом, правильное употребление форм причастий помогает более точно передать смысл предложений и их временные отношения.