Чтобы передать предложения в пассивный залог, нужно следовать определённым шагам. Давайте разберёмся, как это сделать на примерах ваших предложений.
- We shall do the work in the evening.
В пассивном залоге будет: The work will be done by us in the evening.
- He wrote his book in the 19th century.
В пассивном залоге будет: His book was written by him in the 19th century.
- They were playing tennis from three till five.
В пассивном залоге будет: Tennis was being played by them from three till five.
- He has stolen a lot of money.
В пассивном залоге будет: A lot of money has been stolen by him.
- By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
В пассивном залоге будет: All the trees had been planted by us by the middle of autumn.
- They are building a new cinema house in our street.
В пассивном залоге будет: A new cinema house is being built by them in our street.
- By six o’clock they had finished work.
В пассивном залоге будет: Work had been finished by them by six o’clock.
- We have been looking for you the whole morning.
В пассивном залоге будет: You have been looked for by us the whole morning.
- She showed him the way to the metro station.
В пассивном залоге будет: The way to the metro station was shown to him by her.
- My brother will finish reading this book tomorrow.
В пассивном залоге будет: This book will be finished reading by my brother tomorrow.
Теперь вы можете видеть, как каждое предложение преобразуется в пассивный залог. Важно помнить, что в пассивном залоге акцент делается на действии, а не на том, кто его выполняет.