Давайте разберем, как формулировать общие и специальные вопросы к данным предложениям. Общий вопрос — это вопрос, на который можно ответить "да" или "нет", а специальный вопрос — это вопрос, который начинается с вопросительного слова и требует более развернутого ответа.
Теперь рассмотрим каждое предложение по отдельности:
-
The children have been already woken up.
- Общий вопрос: Have the children already been woken up?
- Специальный вопрос: Who has woken up the children?
-
The bill has already been paid by my colleagues.
- Общий вопрос: Has the bill already been paid by my colleagues?
- Специальный вопрос: Who has paid the bill?
-
I have been promised a new dictionary by my father lately.
- Общий вопрос: Have you been promised a new dictionary by your father lately?
- Специальный вопрос: What has been promised to you by your father?
-
My favourite pen has been stolen by somebody from the table.
- Общий вопрос: Has your favourite pen been stolen by somebody from the table?
- Специальный вопрос: Who has stolen your favourite pen?
-
Drinks have been just ordered by us.
- Общий вопрос: Have drinks just been ordered by you?
- Специальный вопрос: What have you ordered?
-
By 6 o'clock my uncle had been already examined by the doctor.
- Общий вопрос: Had your uncle already been examined by the doctor by 6 o'clock?
- Специальный вопрос: Who had examined your uncle?
-
By the evening our friends had been already reached by us on the phone.
- Общий вопрос: Had your friends already been reached by you on the phone by the evening?
- Специальный вопрос: How had you reached your friends on the phone?
-
A new job had been found by my friend by the end of the year.
- Общий вопрос: Had a new job been found by your friend by the end of the year?
- Специальный вопрос: Who had found a new job?
-
A new car had already been bought by our neighbours by the end of the month.
- Общий вопрос: Had a new car already been bought by your neighbours by the end of the month?
- Специальный вопрос: What had been bought by your neighbours?
-
New pictures will have been shown to us by this artist by the beginning of the year.
- Общий вопрос: Will new pictures have been shown to you by this artist by the beginning of the year?
- Специальный вопрос: What will have been shown to you by this artist?
-
By the beginning of the next month this book will have been published by my father.
- Общий вопрос: Will this book have been published by your father by the beginning of the next month?
- Специальный вопрос: Who will have published this book?
-
A new apartment will have been chosen by our colleagues by the week-end.
- Общий вопрос: Will a new apartment have been chosen by your colleagues by the week-end?
- Специальный вопрос: What will have been chosen by your colleagues?
Таким образом, мы можем видеть, как формулировать как общие, так и специальные вопросы к данным предложениям. Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять структуру вопросов в английском языке!