Давайте разберем, как преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную. Это важный навык в английском языке. Мы будем следовать нескольким шагам:
- Изменение местоимений: Местоимения в высказывании должны быть изменены в зависимости от контекста. Например, "I" станет "he/she", "you" станет "I" или "he/she".
- Изменение времени: Времена глаголов также изменяются. Например, Present Simple (например, "am") становится Past Simple (например, "was").
- Добавление слова "that" (если нужно): В косвенной речи часто используется "that" перед высказыванием, но оно может быть опущено.
- Изменение формулировок вопросов: Если в прямой речи вопрос, в косвенной речи он превращается в утверждение, и порядок слов меняется.
Теперь давайте применим эти правила к вашим высказываниям.
A. Прямые высказывания в косвенной речи:
- My friend said that he was ready to help me.
- My friend said that he was not angry with me.
- My friend said that I was not right.
- My friend said that he was not hungry.
- My friend said that he was going to relax.
- My friend said that such a car cost a lot.
- My friend said that he couldn't afford such a car.
- My friend said that he didn't agree with me.
- My friend said that he wouldn't wear such trousers.
- My friend said that he wouldn't shake hands with that man.
- My friend said that he wouldn't give me any advice.
- My friend said that he wouldn't talk to me until I told him the truth.
- My friend said that he had never fallen in love so far.
- My friend said that he hadn't received a letter from London yet.
- My friend said that his cousin hadn't joined him in his work.
- My friend said that we had to hurry.
- My friend said that it would be raining the next day.
B. Вопросы в косвенной речи:
- My friend asked me where I was going.
- My friend asked me what time it was.
- My friend asked me what the matter was.
- My friend asked me what my opinion of this matter was.
- My friend asked me where my car was.
- My friend asked me what my uncle was.
- My friend asked me why I was angry with him.
- My friend asked me what I was waiting for.
- My friend asked me by whom this book was written.
- My friend asked me what I worried about.
- My friend asked me how much this book cost.
- My friend asked me what I was looking for.
- My friend asked me when I was going to finish my work.
- My friend asked me which play had impressed me most of all.
- My friend asked me when my parents had arrived home.
- My friend asked me who would be invited to my birthday party.
- My friend asked me who would fly to New York.
- My friend asked me who had taken his key.
- My friend asked me who had been murdered.
- My friend asked me why I hadn't eaten anything.
- My friend asked me what I had prepared for dinner.
- My friend asked me what would have been done by the end of the month.
C. Вопросы с "yes/no" в косвенной речи:
- My friend asked me if I was busy.
- My friend asked me if I was upset.
- My friend asked me if my parents were at home.
- My friend asked me if I was going to relax that night.
- My friend asked me if I was waiting for him.
- My friend asked me if I was laughing at him.
- My friend asked me if I agreed with him.
- My friend asked me if my sister remembered him.
- My friend asked me if my father smoked.
- My friend asked me if my father worked much.
- My friend asked me if my grandmother slept well.
- My friend asked me if anybody had bothered me the day before.
- My friend asked me if I had watched TV the day before.
- My friend asked me if I had received any letters the week before.
- My friend asked me if I had heard any noise.
- My friend asked me if I had lost anything.
- My friend asked me if I had found my documents.
- My friend asked me if I had made a translation.
- My friend asked me if I had bought any books since Monday.
D. Приказы и просьбы в косвенной речи:
- My friend told me to open the door.
- My friend told me to hurry up.
- My friend told me to explain this thing to him.
- My friend told me to make my bed.
- My friend told me to find new words in the dictionary.
- My friend told me to come up to him.
- My friend told me to get up at 9 o'clock.
- My friend told me to drive him to the station.
- My friend told me to let him know about my visit.
- My friend told me to catch a taxi.
- My friend told me not to wake him up early.
- My friend told me not to shout at him.
- My friend told me not to laugh at my colleagues.
- My friend told me not to put on that suit.
- My friend told me not to chat too much.
- My friend told me not to read yellow newspapers.
- My friend told me not to hurry.
- My friend told me not to bother him.
Теперь вы можете видеть, как преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную. Практикуйтесь, и у вас все получится!