Чтобы изменить предложения на пассивный залог, необходимо следовать определённым шагам. Рассмотрим их на примерах:
- My father gave me a pen.
- Пассивный залог: A pen was given to me by my father.
- Somebody showed me the palace.
- Пассивный залог: The palace was shown to me by somebody.
- They have brought us some flowers.
- Пассивный залог: Some flowers have been brought to us by them.
- Everybody admires his plays.
- Пассивный залог: His plays are admired by everybody.
- They lent me 5000 dollars.
- Пассивный залог: 5000 dollars were lent to me by them.
- They have just stopped the car.
- Пассивный залог: The car has just been stopped by them.
- Some people are changing the bed linens.
- Пассивный залог: The bed linens are being changed by some people.
- Somebody always opens the store at 8.30.
- Пассивный залог: The store is always opened at 8.30 by somebody.
- They were making a film when the earthquake happened.
- Пассивный залог: A film was being made by them when the earthquake happened.
- The robbers had taken all the money.
- Пассивный залог: All the money had been taken by the robbers.
- Students shouldn't damage the desks.
- Пассивный залог: The desks shouldn't be damaged by students.
- They held the meeting in the library.
- Пассивный залог: The meeting was held in the library by them.
- They haven't published my book yet.
- Пассивный залог: My book hasn't been published by them yet.
- Mehmet II conquered Istanbul in 1453.
- Пассивный залог: Istanbul was conquered by Mehmet II in 1453.
- Are they going to send everybody an invitation card?
- Пассивный залог: Is an invitation card going to be sent to everybody by them?
- Can anybody solve this problem?
- Пассивный залог: Can this problem be solved by anybody?
- Somebody is vacuuming the room.
- Пассивный залог: The room is being vacuumed by somebody.
- They couldn't find the burglar.
- Пассивный залог: The burglar couldn't be found by them.
- How did they put that big cupboard in?
- Пассивный залог: How was that big cupboard put in by them?
- How many people did the lorry driver injure?
- Пассивный залог: How many people were injured by the lorry driver?
- Somebody robbed the bank.
- Пассивный залог: The bank was robbed by somebody.
- When did they discover Australia?
- Пассивный залог: When was Australia discovered by them?
- They always disturb him.
- Пассивный залог: He is always disturbed by them.
- Who is organizing the demonstration?
- Пассивный залог: By whom is the demonstration being organized?
Таким образом, при преобразовании предложений в пассивный залог важно помнить о том, что подлежащее меняется местами с дополнением, а также необходимо учитывать времена глаголов.