Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога в пассивный, нужно следовать определенным шагам. Давайте рассмотрим, как это сделать на примерах, которые вы привели.
- Somebody has stolen a bus from outside the school.
Пассивный залог: A bus has been stolen from outside the school by somebody.
- Some children saw the thief.
Пассивный залог: The thief was seen by some children.
- The police search for the bus.
Пассивный залог: The bus is searched for by the police.
- They will use the children’s description to catch the thief.
Пассивный залог: The children’s description will be used to catch the thief by them.
- Someone broke into the local jewellery shop yesterday.
Пассивный залог: The local jewellery shop was broken into yesterday by someone.
- The owner locked up this shop but the robber with a gun threatened him.
Пассивный залог: This shop was locked up by the owner, but he was threatened by the robber with a gun.
- The robber told him to unlock the shop and give him all diamonds in the safe.
Пассивный залог: He was told by the robber to unlock the shop and to give all diamonds in the safe.
- Then the robber tied him up.
Пассивный залог: He was tied up by the robber.
- The police organized a search for the robber.
Пассивный залог: A search for the robber was organized by the police.
- They hope they will find him in a few days.
Пассивный залог: It is hoped by them that he will be found in a few days.
- Doctors treat the owner of the shop for shock.
Пассивный залог: The owner of the shop is treated for shock by doctors.
Таким образом, мы преобразовали все предложения в пассивный залог. Обратите внимание, что в пассивном залоге акцент смещается с действия на объект, который подвергается этому действию. Это важно для понимания структуры предложений в английском языке.