Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:

1. The children have scattered about a lot of things.
2. Our father has put all the books in the bookcase.
3. Snow will cover the fields in winter.
4. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.
5. I don’t think we shall finish all the preparations today.
6. She always invites me to her dinner parties.
7. She showed me the dress which her daughter had made.
8. They did not invite her to the party.
9. I did not leave the window open.
10. They did not turn off the light.
11. I have invited some friends to tea.
12. She has given me an English book.
13. Have you written the letter yet?
14. They have told us a lot of interesting things.
15. The students have written the paper without mistakes.
16. We discussed the matter some days ago.
17. Someone wants you on the phone.
18. She found my book on the windowsill.
19. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.
20. Have you given out the exercises to all the students?
21. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium.
22. Why have you put my books on this table?
23. He has paid his taxes.
24. She is still using this old computer.

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Давайте разберемся, как преобразовать данные предложения в Passive Voice (пассивный залог). В пассивном залоге акцент делается на действии, а не на том, кто его выполняет. Основные шаги, которые мы будем использовать:

1. Определить объект предложения. Это тот, кто подвергается действию.
2. Изменить объект на подлежащее. Теперь он будет выполнять роль подлежащего в пассивной конструкции.
3. Использовать вспомогательный глагол "to be". Он должен соответствовать времени основного глагола.
4. Использовать причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle). Это форма основного глагола, которая используется в пассивном залоге.

Теперь применим эти шаги к каждому предложению:

• The children have scattered about a lot of things. A lot of things have been scattered about by the children.
• Our father has put all the books in the bookcase. All the books have been put in the bookcase by our father.
• Snow will cover the fields in winter. The fields will be covered by snow in winter.
• They will hand in the homework tomorrow. The homework will be handed in tomorrow.
• I don’t think we shall finish all the preparations today. I don’t think all the preparations will be finished today.
• She always invites me to her dinner parties. I am always invited to her dinner parties.
• She showed me the dress which her daughter had made. I was shown the dress which had been made by her daughter.
• They did not invite her to the party. She was not invited to the party.
• I did not leave the window open. The window was not left open.
• They did not turn off the light. The light was not turned off.
• I have invited some friends to tea. Some friends have been invited to tea by me.
• She has given me an English book. An English book has been given to me by her.
• Have you written the letter yet? Has the letter been written by you yet?
• They have told us a lot of interesting things. A lot of interesting things have been told to us by them.
• The students have written the paper without mistakes. The paper has been written without mistakes by the students.
• We discussed the matter some days ago. The matter was discussed some days ago.
• Someone wants you on the phone. You are wanted on the phone.
• She found my book on the windowsill. My book was found on the windowsill by her.
• They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains. Excellent shelters have been built for tourists in these mountains.
• Have you given out the exercises to all the students? Have the exercises been given out to all the students by you?
• The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. The boy was angry because he was not allowed to go to the stadium by his mother.
• Why have you put my books on this table? Why have my books been put on this table by you?
• He has paid his taxes. His taxes have been paid by him.
• She is still using this old computer. This old computer is still being used by her.

Таким образом, мы преобразовали все предложения в пассивный залог, следуя указанным шагам. Если у вас есть вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!