Давайте переведем предложенные вами предложения, вставляя глаголы в нужную форму времени. Я объясню каждый шаг, чтобы вы поняли, как это делается.
- We were walking (to walk) along the forest road when it started snowing.
- This is the first time I have been (to be) late for my Japanese classes.
- It’s nearly twenty years since my father last saw (to see) his brother.
- When the old lady returns to her flat she sees (to see) at once that someone has broken in during her absence.
- Then he put (to put) his hand on her shoulder.
- I wonder if Wayne is ill – he has been getting (to get) thinner and thinner.
- As soon as you finish (to finish) what you’re doing, I would like to speak to you.
- We were hurrying because we thought that the bell had already rung (to ring).
- By the time he retires, Professor Baker will have taught (to teach) more than twenty different courses.
- The plane takes off (to take off) at 10.30 and lands (to land) at 16.15.
- In the future, people will spend (to spend) their holiday in space.
- Since I started (to start) university, I haven’t had much spare time.
- James Watt invented (to invent) the steam engine.
- After he had researched and written (to write) his paper, he found some additional material.
- While the workers were repairing the roof, they broke (to break) the bathroom window.
- What did you do while you were waiting (to wait) for the others to come?
- Don’t you think Ian looks (to look) just like his father?
- I had read (to read) the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.
- ‘Why were you so tired yesterday?’ ‘Because I had been jogging (to jog) all morning.’
- When are you going to finish this test? I have finished (to finish) it already.
- After George had returned to his house, he watched (to watch) TV.
- Steve called (to call) me at 9.30 last night.
Теперь давайте разберем, как мы определяли формы глаголов:
- Прошедшее время: Используем для действий, которые уже произошли (например, "put", "called").
- Настоящее время: Используем для действий, происходящих в данный момент или регулярно (например, "sees", "looks").
- Совершенное время: Используем для действий, которые произошли до настоящего момента и имеют связь с ним (например, "have been", "has been getting").
- Будущее время: Используем для действий, которые произойдут в будущем (например, "will spend", "will have taught").
Надеюсь, это поможет вам понять, как правильно использовать различные формы глаголов в предложениях!