Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?

• Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more towards the study of behavior.
• At first, psychology was not considered a science in its modern definition, however, over time, all doubts about its scientific nature were eliminated.
• Psychology has always been and still continues to focus solely on cognitive functions and mental processes.

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To answer this question, we need to understand the historical evolution of psychology as a field of study. Let's break down each option:

1. Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more towards the study of behavior.

This statement is accurate. In the late 19th century, psychology was primarily concerned with the study of the mind and mental processes, often through introspection. However, in the early 20th century, there was a significant shift towards behaviorism, which emphasized the study of observable behavior rather than internal mental processes. This shift marked a major change in the focus of psychological research.

2. At first, psychology was not considered a science in its modern definition, however, over time, all doubts about its scientific nature were eliminated.

While psychology faced challenges in being recognized as a science, the statement is not entirely accurate in the context of the question. The question focuses on the object of study, not the perception of psychology as a science.

3. Psychology has always been and still continues to focus solely on cognitive functions and mental processes.

This statement is incorrect. While cognitive functions and mental processes are important aspects of psychology, the field has also significantly included the study of behavior, emotions, social interactions, and more over time.

Given this analysis, the correct answer is the first option: "Initially psychology was focused on the study of mind and mental processes, but over time, it began to shift more towards the study of behavior."