The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it

Другие предметы Университет Теория организации организационный анализ теории организаций подходы к анализу рациональная система бюрократическая теория теория контингентности управление организациями социальные единицы коллективные цели структура организаций Новый

The theory you are referring to is known as Organizational Theory. Let's break down the key components mentioned in the question to understand why this is the correct answer:

1. Definition of Organizations: The question defines organizations as social units structured and managed to meet a need or pursue collective goals. This is a fundamental aspect of Organizational Theory, which studies how organizations function, how they are structured, and how they can be managed effectively.
2. Approaches to Organizational Analysis: The question mentions several approaches that are part of Organizational Theory:
   • Rational System Perspective: This approach views organizations as entities that are designed to achieve specific goals with maximum efficiency.
   • Division of Labor: This concept involves dividing tasks within an organization to increase productivity and efficiency, a key principle in Organizational Theory.
   • Bureaucratic Theory: Developed by Max Weber, this theory describes an ideal organizational structure characterized by a clear hierarchy, division of labor, and a set of formal rules or procedures.
   • Contingency Theory: This approach suggests that there is no one best way to organize a company, and that the optimal course of action is contingent upon internal and external conditions.

By understanding these elements, it becomes clear that the theory encompassing these approaches and definitions is indeed Organizational Theory.