Нужно из прямой речи преобразовать в косвенную. Пожалуйста!

1. "I like swimming and playing tennis", she said.
2. Mike said: "My parents are arriving tomorrow".
3. "We were in this city two years ago", he said.
4. She said: "My friend doesn't like this film".
5. David said: "I will help you tomorrow if I have time".
6. "I have already translated two articles", said Jane.
7. "We are going to stay in this hotel", they told us.
8. Julia said: "I will have finished my work by seven o'clock tonight".
9. "I want to know where you spent last night", he said.
10. "I will be working the whole day next Friday", said my cousin.
11. "Mind your business", he said to me.

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Преобразование прямой речи в косвенную речь требует соблюдения определенных правил. Давайте рассмотрим, как это сделать на примерах, которые вы привели.

1. "I like swimming and playing tennis", she said.

• Прямая речь: "I like swimming and playing tennis".
• Косвенная речь: She said that she liked swimming and playing tennis.
• Обратите внимание: меняется время глагола на прошедшее (like → liked).

2. Mike said: "My parents are arriving tomorrow".

• Прямая речь: "My parents are arriving tomorrow".
• Косвенная речь: Mike said that his parents were arriving the next day.
• Слово "tomorrow" меняется на "the next day".

3. "We were in this city two years ago", he said.

• Прямая речь: "We were in this city two years ago".
• Косвенная речь: He said that they had been in that city two years before.
• Обратите внимание на изменение времени и местоимений.

4. She said: "My friend doesn't like this film".

• Прямая речь: "My friend doesn't like this film".
• Косвенная речь: She said that her friend didn't like that film.
• Слово "this" меняется на "that".

5. David said: "I will help you tomorrow if I have time".

• Прямая речь: "I will help you tomorrow if I have time".
• Косвенная речь: David said that he would help us the next day if he had time.
• Слово "tomorrow" меняется на "the next day".

6. "I have already translated two articles", said Jane.

• Прямая речь: "I have already translated two articles".
• Косвенная речь: Jane said that she had already translated two articles.

7. "We are going to stay in this hotel", they told us.

• Прямая речь: "We are going to stay in this hotel".
• Косвенная речь: They told us that they were going to stay in that hotel.
• Слово "this" меняется на "that".

8. Julia said: "I will have finished my work by seven o'clock tonight".

• Прямая речь: "I will have finished my work by seven o'clock tonight".
• Косвенная речь: Julia said that she would have finished her work by seven o'clock that night.
• Слово "tonight" меняется на "that night".

9. "I want to know where you spent last night", he said.

• Прямая речь: "I want to know where you spent last night".
• Косвенная речь: He said that he wanted to know where I had spent the night before.
• Слово "last night" меняется на "the night before".

10. "I will be working the whole day next Friday", said my cousin.

• Прямая речь: "I will be working the whole day next Friday".
• Косвенная речь: My cousin said that he would be working the whole day the following Friday.
• Слово "next Friday" меняется на "the following Friday".

11. "Mind your business", he said to me.

• Прямая речь: "Mind your business".
• Косвенная речь: He told me to mind my own business.
• Здесь используется структура "to + инфинитив".

Теперь вы знаете, как преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную. Практикуйтесь, и у вас всё получится!